Bivariate Correlations Among Civic Outcome Variables
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | ||||||
| 1 Environmental conservation | — | |||||
| 2 Community service | .242 | — | ||||
| 3 Intention to vote | .131 | .219 | — | |||
| 4 Political discussion | .333 | .251 | .202 | — | ||
| 5 Contacted official | .248 | .236 | .106 | .255 | — | |
| 6 Personal efficacy | .450 | .298 | .215 | .306 | .175 | — |
| 2009 | ||||||
| 1 Environmental conservation | — | |||||
| 2 Community service | .190 | — | ||||
| 3 Intention to vote | .093 | .200 | — | |||
| 4 Political discussion | .243 | .230 | .191 | — | ||
| 5 Willingness to contact official | .213 | .212 | .222 | .233 | — | |
| 6 Personal efficacy | .420 | .274 | .191 | .270 | .267 | — |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | ||||||
| 1 Environmental conservation | — | |||||
| 2 Community service | .242 | — | ||||
| 3 Intention to vote | .131 | .219 | — | |||
| 4 Political discussion | .333 | .251 | .202 | — | ||
| 5 Contacted official | .248 | .236 | .106 | .255 | — | |
| 6 Personal efficacy | .450 | .298 | .215 | .306 | .175 | — |
| 2009 | ||||||
| 1 Environmental conservation | — | |||||
| 2 Community service | .190 | — | ||||
| 3 Intention to vote | .093 | .200 | — | |||
| 4 Political discussion | .243 | .230 | .191 | — | ||
| 5 Willingness to contact official | .213 | .212 | .222 | .233 | — | |
| 6 Personal efficacy | .420 | .274 | .191 | .270 | .267 | — |
Note: N = 15,232-15,518 for 2008 and 18,740-20,095 for 2009. All correlations were statistically significant (p < .001). Cramer’s V was calculated for correlations involving nominal variables (community service, intention to vote, contacted/would contact public official). Pearson’s r was calculated for other correlations.
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