Educational mismatch
| Category | Mismatch type | 2013 | 2018 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All (mode) | Matched | 33.8 | 34.1 | 32.7 |
| Overeducated | 26.1 | 27.9 | 28.0 | |
| Undereducated | 40.1 | 38.0 | 39.3 | |
| All (Mean) | Matched | 68.1 | 63.9 | 64.1 |
| Overeducated | 16.2 | 17.0 | 16.0 | |
| Undereducated | 15.7 | 19.1 | 19.9 | |
| Graduates | Matched | 45.4 | 46.0 | 46.9 |
| Overeducated | 54.6 | 54.0 | 53.1 | |
| Undereducated | – | – | – | |
| Non-graduates | Matched | 29.0 | 28.2 | 25.1 |
| Overeducated | 14.1 | 14.7 | 14.5 | |
| Undereducated | 56.9 | 57.1 | 60.5 |
| Category | Mismatch type | 2013 | 2018 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All (mode) | Matched | 33.8 | 34.1 | 32.7 |
| Overeducated | 26.1 | 27.9 | 28.0 | |
| Undereducated | 40.1 | 38.0 | 39.3 | |
| All (Mean) | Matched | 68.1 | 63.9 | 64.1 |
| Overeducated | 16.2 | 17.0 | 16.0 | |
| Undereducated | 15.7 | 19.1 | 19.9 | |
| Graduates | Matched | 45.4 | 46.0 | 46.9 |
| Overeducated | 54.6 | 54.0 | 53.1 | |
| Undereducated | – | – | – | |
| Non-graduates | Matched | 29.0 | 28.2 | 25.1 |
| Overeducated | 14.1 | 14.7 | 14.5 | |
| Undereducated | 56.9 | 57.1 | 60.5 |