Different Constructs of Well-Being
| PERMA | Subjective Well-Being | Psychological Well-Being |
|---|---|---|
| Positive emotions | Positive emotions | Self-acceptance |
| Engagement | Negative emotions | Control (or mastery) of environment |
| Relationships | Life satisfaction | Relationships |
| Meaning | Meaning* | |
| Achievement | Autonomy | |
| Personal growth |
| PERMA | Subjective Well-Being | Psychological Well-Being |
|---|---|---|
| Self-acceptance | ||
| Engagement | Negative emotions | Control (or mastery) of environment |
| Life satisfaction | ||
| Achievement | Autonomy | |
| Personal growth |
Note: *Meaning in psychological well-being is called “purpose in life.” Bolded items indicate which components are shared across the models. See Ryff and Singer (2008) Diener (2001) for a more detailed discussion of the alternative well-being models.
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