Table 2

Factor loadings, reliability, and variance explained (N = 309)

FactorsItemFactor
Loadings
Cronbach's αVariance explained, %
Factor 1: Data protection distrustI am concerned that my personal and academic data might be disclosed to third parties without my consent. (V1)0.8780.74320.550
I fear that stored and processed data could be altered or manipulated without authorization. (V2)0.845
Factor 2: Functional distrustI am concerned that the technology may not effectively enhance specific skills or competencies as promised. (V7)0.7520.70623.507
I am apprehensive that regular updates may disrupt current functionalities or fail to align with personalized user experiences. (V8)0.767  
I am uncertain about how continuous innovations align with personalized educational needs and preferences. (V9)0.802  
Factor 3: Distrust of AI replacing humansAn AI tool can never compete with the experience of a specialized trainer in entrepreneurship. (V10)0.7970.77526.325
With long-term experience, a trainer can teach more than an AI can. (V11)0.855  
Trainers have a better understanding of what happens in the entrepreneurial process than AI can have. (V12)0.811  
Total variance explained (%)  70.382

Note(s): KMO = 0.731

Extraction method: Principal Component Analysis

Rotation method: Varimax with Kaiser normalization

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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