Table 4.

Discriminant validity

ConstructsWTPEFFCUSTPBSRESPPRSENJPCS
WTP0.9280.0910.1140.3610.3040.2450.1510.342
EFF0.1270.7800.8010.6390.6270.3410.6710.479
CUST0.1140.7450.8730.6830.5450.3780.6850.474
PBS0.3410.5850.5820.8380.5990.3690.6740.557
RESP0.2720.5580.4800.5050.8430.4330.4860.590
PRS0.2180.3010.3260.3020.3710.8790.3200.320
ENJ0.1450.6160.6140.5980.4330.280.8970.423
PCS0.3200.4250.4010.4760.4990.2690.3700.864
Note(s):

Values on the diagonal are square roots of the AVE. Values below the diagonal are correlations between constructs. Values above the diagonal are HTMT ratios. WTP: Willingness to pay a membership fee; EFF: Efficiency; CUST: Customization; PBS: Platform business support; RESP: Responsiveness; PRS: Payment reception security; ENJ: Enjoyment; PCS: Platform communication support

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