Table A1. WA Results by gender, study... | Emerald Publishing

Table A1.

WA Results by gender, study major and year of study

WA indicator	Total		Female		Male		p	Non-STEM		STEM		p	Sophomore(1)		Junior(2)		Senior(3)		p12	p23	p13
	N = 216		N = 80		N = 136			N = 107		N= 108			N= 61		N= 57		N= 98
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD		M	SD	M	SD		M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
# pos. WA	0.72	0.87	0.71	0.81	0.72	0.91	0.95	0.64	0.78	0.81	0.95	0.15	0.66	0.85	0.77	0.93	0.72	0.86	0.48	0.75	0.62
# neg. WA	0.93	1.04	0.86	0.95	0.97	1.10	0.47	0.83	0.98	1.01	1.1	0.21	1.02	1.07	0.86	1.01	0.92	1.06	0.42	0.74	0.57
# neu. WA	1.20	0.96	1.30	0.93	1.15	0.97	0.26	1.40	0.93	1.02	0.95	0.00	1.13	0.88	1.35	0.92	1.16	1.02	0.19	0.25	0.84
no pos. WA	50.9%		47.5%		52.9%		0.48	53.3%		48.1%		0.50	55.7%		47.4%		50.0%		0.46	0.87	0.52
no neg. WA	46.3%		43.8%		47.8%		0.58	48.6%		44.4%		0.59	41.0%		49.1%		48.0%		0.46	1.00	0.42
no neu. WA	27.3%		22.5%		30.1%		0.27	17.8%		36.1%		0.00	55.7%		47.4%		50.0%		0.46	0.87	0.52
Only pos. WA	5.1%		3.8%		5.9%		0.75	1.9%		8.3%		0.06	3.3%		8.8%		4.1%		0.26	0.29	1.00
Only neg. WA	12.0%		8.8%		14.0%		0.29	8.4%		14.8%		0.20	14.8%		8.8%		12.2%		0.40	0.60	0.64
Only neu. WA	10.2%		10.0%		10.3%		1.00	13.1%		7.4%		0.18	8.2%		10.5%		11.2%		0.76	1.00	0.60

WA indicator	Total		Female		Male		p	Non-STEM		STEM		p	Sophomore(1)		Junior(2)		Senior(3)		p12	p23	p13
	N = 216		N = 80		N = 136			N = 107		N= 108			N= 61		N= 57		N= 98
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD		M	SD	M	SD		M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
# pos. WA	0.72	0.87	0.71	0.81	0.72	0.91	0.95	0.64	0.78	0.81	0.95	0.15	0.66	0.85	0.77	0.93	0.72	0.86	0.48	0.75	0.62
# neg. WA	0.93	1.04	0.86	0.95	0.97	1.10	0.47	0.83	0.98	1.01	1.1	0.21	1.02	1.07	0.86	1.01	0.92	1.06	0.42	0.74	0.57
# neu. WA	1.20	0.96	1.30	0.93	1.15	0.97	0.26	1.40	0.93	1.02	0.95	0.00	1.13	0.88	1.35	0.92	1.16	1.02	0.19	0.25	0.84
no pos. WA	50.9%		47.5%		52.9%		0.48	53.3%		48.1%		0.50	55.7%		47.4%		50.0%		0.46	0.87	0.52
no neg. WA	46.3%		43.8%		47.8%		0.58	48.6%		44.4%		0.59	41.0%		49.1%		48.0%		0.46	1.00	0.42
no neu. WA	27.3%		22.5%		30.1%		0.27	17.8%		36.1%		0.00	55.7%		47.4%		50.0%		0.46	0.87	0.52
Only pos. WA	5.1%		3.8%		5.9%		0.75	1.9%		8.3%		0.06	3.3%		8.8%		4.1%		0.26	0.29	1.00
Only neg. WA	12.0%		8.8%		14.0%		0.29	8.4%		14.8%		0.20	14.8%		8.8%		12.2%		0.40	0.60	0.64
Only neu. WA	10.2%		10.0%		10.3%		1.00	13.1%		7.4%		0.18	8.2%		10.5%		11.2%		0.76	1.00	0.60

Source(s): Authors’ own work