Table 3.

Results of the scoping-review – pillar: action-based learning

Pillar: Action-based learning
Study/author(s)Definition of CECountry and sampleEducational approachesStudy outcomesEmotional competencies
Castilla-Polo et al. (2022) No definition of CE; integrating active methodology on CSR learning into accounting studiesUniversity of Jean, Spain; Management accounting students; (n = 50)Active learning; project-based learning; flipped classroom; debate methodDevelopment of emotional competences; expression/articulation of feelingsEmotional awareness in terms of recognizing and articulating emotions
Singh (2012) No definition of CESouth Africa; students and educators from Environmental Education Studies; (n = 66)Field work, action research, action engagement, community of practiceStudents experienced the emotion of trust in possibilities, others and self, as well as self-efficacy, because they experienced that their interventions led to positive change and inspired other stakeholdersRegulating emotions in terms of “reappraisal” through experience, applying emotions (feeling of being positively moved)
Tomasella et al. (2022) No definition of CE; the research highlights the importance of a sustainability mindset and emotional intelligenceUK students and Enactus Team, UK; (questionnaires: n = 78; semi-structures interviews: n = 8)Sustainability mindset framework; Enactus including real-world experiential learningIncrease in the sustainability mindset, developing personal purpose (spiritual intelligence) and emotional intelligence; students developed an understanding of themselves and others and the ability to reflect on the awareness of being, e.g. compassionate or empathetic and to develop the competency to act accordinglySelf-awareness, empathy
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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