Table 3.

Integration of five pillars of food well-being into FED stages - case example: Farm-to-table restaurant experience

 Revised food experience design (FED) stages
Food well-being pillarsEmpathizingDefiningIdeatingImmersive visualization
Food availabilityEngage with consumers in underserved areas to understand emotional and logistical barriers to accessing farm-to-table meals. Use perspective taking and concern for others to capture how people feel when they are excluded from fresh, local food experiencesCollaborate with urban planners, public health experts and community organizers to map gaps in access to farm-fresh meals and identify systemic barriers (e.g. zoning, transportation)Cocreate experience-oriented solutions with underserved consumers-such as mobile farmers’ markets or subscription meal kits that make farm-to-table dining more accessible and logistically feasibleSimulate settings such as farmers’ markets, restaurants or community centers using AR to test placement, appeal and stakeholder feedback on accessibility
Food literacyUse emotion contagion and empathic accuracy to understand how consumers feel when they lack the knowledge or confidence to engage with farm-fresh ingredients or seasonal menusWork with chefs, educators and nutritionists to assess procedural gaps in preparing fresh foods and navigating seasonal menusInvite consumers to codesign educational touchpoints-such as storytelling menus, cooking classes or ingredient guides-that support food literacy and confidenceUse immersive tools to visualize the preparation of seasonal dishes, enabling consumers to practice and gain confidence with ingredients in a safe environment
Food socializationUse emotion contagion and perspective taking to explore how consumers experience farm-to-table meals as social or communal activities, including any feelings of exclusion or disconnectionCollaborate with sociologists and anthropologists to assess how food-sharing rituals and cultural practices shape farm-to-table perceptionsCo-develop design-enabled social experiences and rituals (e.g. communal dinners, storytelling about farms) that enhance belonging and id entity, including digital extensions for remote sharingTest emotional reactions to shared experiences (e.g. communal tables, digital storytelling about farmers) across multiple stakeholders to refine cultural and social alignment
Food policyUse concern for others and perspective taking to understand how people emotionally respond to farm-to-table regulations-such as restrictions on local sourcing or health code policies that affect freshnessWork with policymakers and public health experts to examine how farm-to-table practices intersect with policy environments and institutional requirementsDesign farm-to-table dining formats that make policy implications experientially visible to consumers, such as choice over menu options or visible sourcing standardsUse immersive visualization tools (e.g. AR) to simulate how different policy implementations are experienced by consumers-testing whether consumers feel empowered, restricted or indifferent
Food marketingUse perspective engagement to explore how consumers react to messages about local food-e.g. whether they feel included, inspired or skeptical of authenticity claimsEngage with marketing ethicists and cultural researchers to uncover how promotional messages around farm-to-table dining are interpreted by different consumer groupsCollaboratively design branding and storytelling experiences that convey transparency, sustainability and local pride-aligned with consumers’ valuesTest how consumers emotionally respond to branding and storytelling moments in digital and physical contexts-such as reading a farm’s history on the menu or watching an AR feature about the food’s journey

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