Table 1.

Key studies on MIOCs

Community usage-related dependent variablesMarketing-related
dependent variables
StudyCommunity engagement/
participation
Personal goal
attainment
Community
satisfaction/value
Member
reputation
Skepticism toward
outgroups
Information exchange/
helping behavior
Within-community
spending
Brand
WOM
Agrawal and Ramachandran (2017) 
Alhashem et al. (2021) 
Bagozzi and Dholakia (2002) 
Becker et al. (2010) 
Bradford et al. (2017) 
Dholakia et al. (2004) 
Johnson and Lowe (2015) 
Krishen et al. (2019a)
Ku et al. (2012) 
Lin (2008) 
Mathwick et al. (2008) 
Park et al. (2018) 
Pyo et al. (2023) 
Thompson et al. (2016) 
Wu et al. (2010) 
This research
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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