Regression Coefficients for Task and Ego Orientation on Character Variables
| βo | Standardized Coefficient | Standard Error | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sport-Specific Character | ||||
| Generosity | ||||
| Participation pattern | .00 | .01 | .02 | .856 |
| Task orientation*** | .41 | .37 | .05 | .000 |
| Ego orientation** | -.01 | -.01 | .03 | .803 |
| Honesty in Sport | ||||
| Participation pattern | .00 | -.01 | .03 | .921 |
| Task orientation* | .15 | .10 | .07 | .046 |
| Ego orientation*** | -.18 | -.19 | .05 | .000 |
| Leadership | ||||
| Participation pattern | .03 | .07 | .02 | .142 |
| Task orientation*** | .53 | .46 | .05 | .000 |
| Ego orientation* | -.08 | -.11 | .03 | .017 |
| Moral Disengagement | ||||
| Participation pattern | .04 | .07 | .03 | .150 |
| Task orientation** | -.20 | -.16 | .06 | .001 |
| Ego orientation*** | .15 | .18 | .04 | .000 |
| Respect | ||||
| Participation pattern | .00 | .00 | .02 | .925 |
| Task orientation*** | .24 | .28 | .04 | .000 |
| Ego orientation*** | -.10 | -.18 | .03 | .000 |
| General Character | ||||
| Empathy | ||||
| Participation pattern | .02 | .04 | .02 | .437 |
| Task orientation*** | .19 | .20 | .05 | .000 |
| Ego orientation* | -.07 | -.11 | .03 | .014 |
| Moral Courage | ||||
| Participation pattern | .03 | .09 | .02 | .124 |
| Task orientation* | .11 | .15 | .05 | .014 |
| Ego orientation | .02 | .04 | .03 | .563 |
| Character | ||||
| Participation pattern | .04 | .09 | .02 | .051 |
| Task orientation*** | .27 | .28 | .05 | .000 |
| Ego orientation* | -.07 | -.12 | .03 | .016 |
| Resilience | ||||
| Participation pattern | .04 | .09 | .02 | .078 |
| Task orientation | .09 | .08 | .05 | .091 |
| Ego orientation | .02 | .03 | .03 | .597 |
| Participation pattern | .00 | .01 | .02 | .856 |
| Task orientation | .41 | .37 | .05 | .000 |
| Ego orientation | -.01 | -.01 | .03 | .803 |
| Participation pattern | .00 | -.01 | .03 | .921 |
| Task orientation | .15 | .10 | .07 | .046 |
| Ego orientation | -.18 | -.19 | .05 | .000 |
| Participation pattern | .03 | .07 | .02 | .142 |
| Task orientation | .53 | .46 | .05 | .000 |
| Ego orientation | -.08 | -.11 | .03 | .017 |
| Participation pattern | .04 | .07 | .03 | .150 |
| Task orientation | -.20 | -.16 | .06 | .001 |
| Ego orientation | .15 | .18 | .04 | .000 |
| Participation pattern | .00 | .00 | .02 | .925 |
| Task orientation | .24 | .28 | .04 | .000 |
| Ego orientation | -.10 | -.18 | .03 | .000 |
| Participation pattern | .02 | .04 | .02 | .437 |
| Task orientation | .19 | .20 | .05 | .000 |
| Ego orientation | -.07 | -.11 | .03 | .014 |
| Participation pattern | .03 | .09 | .02 | .124 |
| Task orientation | .11 | .15 | .05 | .014 |
| Ego orientation | .02 | .04 | .03 | .563 |
| Participation pattern | .04 | .09 | .02 | .051 |
| Task orientation | .27 | .28 | .05 | .000 |
| Ego orientation | -.07 | -.12 | .03 | .016 |
| Participation pattern | .04 | .09 | .02 | .078 |
| Task orientation | .09 | .08 | .05 | .091 |
| Ego orientation | .02 | .03 | .03 | .597 |
Note: p < .05;
**p < .01;
***p < .001. These analyses controlled for gender, SES, race. Participation pattern was coded as a categorical variable to control for pattern affiliation, but was not dummy coded as we were not examining differences across participation patterns.
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