Table 2

Operational map from axioms to observables in socio-technical interaction. Shaded rows indicate theorems demonstrating pathological rather than normative interaction patterns (π_ij = relational state; λ = leakage; Θ = timing norms; ε = symmetry/complementarity threshold;  = mean entropy

ItemConstruct (level)Candidate measures (DV)Experimental manipulation (IV)Predicted observable effectNotes / analysis
A1: UnavoidabilityBelief update (information)Confidence ratings on key propositions (pre/post); Bayesian surprise; proposition addition/removal above threshold θ; response-time changePresence/absence of observable behavior (incl. silence); visibility/noise; co-presence vs. no-observationObservable B_i(t) produces measurable change in Bel_j(t+1): confidence shifts |Δc| > ε, or new propositions entering above θ; larger effects under clearer observationPre-post paired t-tests on confidence scores; Bayesian surprise metrics; mixed-effects models with subject random intercepts
A2: Meta-inevitabilityRelational content R(M)Stance coding (dominance/affiliation); rights–duties attributions; perceived intentHold C(M) constant; vary relational cues (politeness, address terms, prosody)Non-zero R(M) ratings even with “neutral” content; stronger effects with richer cuesInter-rater reliability; ordinal models
A3: Multi-code realizabilityCode/medium and variancePosterior interpretive entropy; between-rater variance; misinterpretation rateSame C(M), encode: digital vs. analog-rich vs. mixedLower for mixed/analog-rich vs. digital encodings, conditional on channel/leakage (see A10)Information-theoretic comparisons of H/ℎ across conditions; standard homogeneity tests (e.g. Levene, 1960; Brown and Forsythe, 1974) if using parametric models on per-subject entropy scores
A4: Subjective punctuationSegmentation p_i and attributionEpisode boundary placement; “who started/escalated” judgmentsAmbiguous onset/offset; timeline reconstruction promptsDivergent p_i ⇒ reciprocal blame without changing C(M)Cross-tab of attributions; κ for boundary agreement
A5: Relational patterningDyadic state π_ij(t)Continuous dominance/affiliation ratings; turn-share; interruption rateRepeated meta-signals (leveling vs. dominance); feedback constraintsThresholding: |πij| crosses ε → stable symmetry (≤ε) or complementarity (>ε) 
A6: Turn-taking and timingFloor rights / norms ΘLatency, overlap, floor acquisition rate; perceived dominanceEnforce short vs. long latencies; allow/forbid overlapShort latencies ↑ dominance attribution; miscoordination ↑ R(M) varianceMixed-effects; latency as predictor of dominance
A7: RepairabilityError handlingRepair initiation/resolution rates; uncertainty reductionVary repair cost (time/penalty); block vs. invite repairHigher cost ↓ repair → ↑ misattribution and escalationMediation: repair → uncertainty ↓ → blame ↓
A8: Common groundGrounding / presuppositionGrounding moves; acceptance vs. challenge ratesIntroduce novel terms with/without groundingMissing grounding ↑ failure-to-uptake despite clear codeLogistic models for uptake
A9: Relevance/ CooperationContribution designRelevance ratings; perceived engagement/dominanceInsert off-goal, over-informative, or under-informative turnsIrrelevance shifts (R(M))): disengagement or dominance, context-dependentInteraction terms: task goal × relevance
A10: Public vs private channelsSignaling vs. state; leakage (λ)Prosodic/physio proxies; micro-expressions; perceived sincerityInduce strategic encoding; vary leakage via channel constraintsModerate (λ) ↓ interpretive entropy; very low/high (λ) ↑ uncertaintyQuadratic (inverted-U) fits for λ
T1: Communicativity of silenceSilence as B_i(t)Belief Δ; inferred intent after silenceRespond vs. remain silent following promptSilence produces systematic Bel_j updateCompare to baseline noise; equivalence tests
T2: Punctuation asymmetry ⇒ blameDivergent p_iMutual blame index; escalation ratingsProvide same stream, manipulate cut-points via instructionsReciprocal blame emerges from punctuation differences alonePreregistered contrast of blame symmetry
T3: Meta-signals stabilize patternsπ dynamicsConvergence to symmetric/complementary regimeRepeated dominance vs. leveling meta-signalsTrajectories converge to |πij| ≤ ε (symmetric) or > ε (complementary) 
T4: Early-anchor vulnerabilityAnchoring × timingPersistence of initial misinterpretationEarly misleading anchor; restrict correction windows (latency)Anchors resist later corrections when outside (Θ)Interaction: timing × correction; partial η2
T5: Credibility via code choiceCode × leakageEntropy/order of certainty about R(M)Cross code conditions, vary λAcross code conditions, compare group-mean posterior interpretive entropy ; expect lower for mixed/analog-rich encodings at moderate leakage, with higher uncertainty at very low or very high leakage (inverted-U in λ). This “minimum” is a descriptive characterization of uncertainty under the model, not a normative optimization target; lower entropy need not imply better relational outcomesComparative entropy ordering across conditions; avoid optimization language. Fit monotone segments by code and a quadratic (or GAM) curve for λ to test an inverted-U
T6: Symmetrical escalationPunctuation divergence × reactivityEscalation trajectory; mutual blame indices; behavioral intensity (volume, interruptions)Manipulate p_i vs p_j alignment; vary repair availability; measure reactivity (α parameter)Divergent p_i, p_j + no repair → increasing intensity; aligned p_i, p_j OR repair access → de-escalationTime-series models; breakpoint analysis; mediation analysis (repair → intensity ↓) |
T7: Meta-communication paradoxMeta-communicative dominance × relational thresholdπ_ij trajectory; dominance attribution ratings; behavioral vs verbal symmetry signalsManipulate: confederate makes 0, 1, or 3 explicit symmetry statements (“I value equality”) while holding behavioral turn-taking constant; measure near threshold (ε ± 0.1)Explicit symmetry assertions increase |π_ij| (Δπ > 0.2); monotonic increase with statement count; behavioral demonstration (no verbal framing) decreases π_ij toward 0; third-party coders rate verbal claims as “trying to control definition” more than behavioral symmetryInverted-U or monotonic fits; third-party coding for “trying to control definition”; dissociation between verbal claims and behavioral effects; confederate paradigm

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal