Operational map from axioms to observables in socio-technical interaction. Shaded rows indicate theorems demonstrating pathological rather than normative interaction patterns (π_ij = relational state; λ = leakage; Θ = timing norms; ε = symmetry/complementarity threshold; H̄ = mean entropy
| Item | Construct (level) | Candidate measures (DV) | Experimental manipulation (IV) | Predicted observable effect | Notes / analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1: Unavoidability | Belief update (information) | Confidence ratings on key propositions (pre/post); Bayesian surprise; proposition addition/removal above threshold θ; response-time change | Presence/absence of observable behavior (incl. silence); visibility/noise; co-presence vs. no-observation | Observable B_i(t) produces measurable change in Bel_j(t+1): confidence shifts |Δc| > ε, or new propositions entering above θ; larger effects under clearer observation | Pre-post paired t-tests on confidence scores; Bayesian surprise metrics; mixed-effects models with subject random intercepts |
| A2: Meta-inevitability | Relational content R(M) | Stance coding (dominance/affiliation); rights–duties attributions; perceived intent | Hold C(M) constant; vary relational cues (politeness, address terms, prosody) | Non-zero R(M) ratings even with “neutral” content; stronger effects with richer cues | Inter-rater reliability; ordinal models |
| A3: Multi-code realizability | Code/medium and variance | Posterior interpretive entropy; between-rater variance; misinterpretation rate | Same C(M), encode: digital vs. analog-rich vs. mixed | Lower H̄ for mixed/analog-rich vs. digital encodings, conditional on channel/leakage (see A10) | Information-theoretic comparisons of H/ℎ across conditions; standard homogeneity tests (e.g. Levene, 1960; Brown and Forsythe, 1974) if using parametric models on per-subject entropy scores |
| A4: Subjective punctuation | Segmentation p_i and attribution | Episode boundary placement; “who started/escalated” judgments | Ambiguous onset/offset; timeline reconstruction prompts | Divergent p_i ⇒ reciprocal blame without changing C(M) | Cross-tab of attributions; κ for boundary agreement |
| A5: Relational patterning | Dyadic state π_ij(t) | Continuous dominance/affiliation ratings; turn-share; interruption rate | Repeated meta-signals (leveling vs. dominance); feedback constraints | Thresholding: |πij| crosses ε → stable symmetry (≤ε) or complementarity (>ε) | |
| A6: Turn-taking and timing | Floor rights / norms Θ | Latency, overlap, floor acquisition rate; perceived dominance | Enforce short vs. long latencies; allow/forbid overlap | Short latencies ↑ dominance attribution; miscoordination ↑ R(M) variance | Mixed-effects; latency as predictor of dominance |
| A7: Repairability | Error handling | Repair initiation/resolution rates; uncertainty reduction | Vary repair cost (time/penalty); block vs. invite repair | Higher cost ↓ repair → ↑ misattribution and escalation | Mediation: repair → uncertainty ↓ → blame ↓ |
| A8: Common ground | Grounding / presupposition | Grounding moves; acceptance vs. challenge rates | Introduce novel terms with/without grounding | Missing grounding ↑ failure-to-uptake despite clear code | Logistic models for uptake |
| A9: Relevance/ Cooperation | Contribution design | Relevance ratings; perceived engagement/dominance | Insert off-goal, over-informative, or under-informative turns | Irrelevance shifts (R(M))): disengagement or dominance, context-dependent | Interaction terms: task goal × relevance |
| A10: Public vs private channels | Signaling vs. state; leakage (λ) | Prosodic/physio proxies; micro-expressions; perceived sincerity | Induce strategic encoding; vary leakage via channel constraints | Moderate (λ) ↓ interpretive entropy; very low/high (λ) ↑ uncertainty | Quadratic (inverted-U) fits for λ |
| T1: Communicativity of silence | Silence as B_i(t) | Belief Δ; inferred intent after silence | Respond vs. remain silent following prompt | Silence produces systematic Bel_j update | Compare to baseline noise; equivalence tests |
| T2: Punctuation asymmetry ⇒ blame | Divergent p_i | Mutual blame index; escalation ratings | Provide same stream, manipulate cut-points via instructions | Reciprocal blame emerges from punctuation differences alone | Preregistered contrast of blame symmetry |
| T3: Meta-signals stabilize patterns | π dynamics | Convergence to symmetric/complementary regime | Repeated dominance vs. leveling meta-signals | Trajectories converge to |πij| ≤ ε (symmetric) or > ε (complementary) | |
| T4: Early-anchor vulnerability | Anchoring × timing | Persistence of initial misinterpretation | Early misleading anchor; restrict correction windows (latency) | Anchors resist later corrections when outside (Θ) | Interaction: timing × correction; partial η2 |
| T5: Credibility via code choice | Code × leakage | Entropy/order of certainty about R(M) | Cross code conditions, vary λ | Across code conditions, compare group-mean posterior interpretive entropy H̄; expect lower H̄ for mixed/analog-rich encodings at moderate leakage, with higher uncertainty at very low or very high leakage (inverted-U in λ). This “minimum” is a descriptive characterization of uncertainty under the model, not a normative optimization target; lower entropy need not imply better relational outcomes | Comparative entropy ordering across conditions; avoid optimization language. Fit monotone segments by code and a quadratic (or GAM) curve for λ to test an inverted-U |
| T6: Symmetrical escalation | Punctuation divergence × reactivity | Escalation trajectory; mutual blame indices; behavioral intensity (volume, interruptions) | Manipulate p_i vs p_j alignment; vary repair availability; measure reactivity (α parameter) | Divergent p_i, p_j + no repair → increasing intensity; aligned p_i, p_j OR repair access → de-escalation | Time-series models; breakpoint analysis; mediation analysis (repair → intensity ↓) | |
| T7: Meta-communication paradox | Meta-communicative dominance × relational threshold | π_ij trajectory; dominance attribution ratings; behavioral vs verbal symmetry signals | Manipulate: confederate makes 0, 1, or 3 explicit symmetry statements (“I value equality”) while holding behavioral turn-taking constant; measure near threshold (ε ± 0.1) | Explicit symmetry assertions increase |π_ij| (Δπ > 0.2); monotonic increase with statement count; behavioral demonstration (no verbal framing) decreases π_ij toward 0; third-party coders rate verbal claims as “trying to control definition” more than behavioral symmetry | Inverted-U or monotonic fits; third-party coding for “trying to control definition”; dissociation between verbal claims and behavioral effects; confederate paradigm |
| Item | Construct (level) | Candidate measures (DV) | Experimental manipulation (IV) | Predicted observable effect | Notes / analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1: Unavoidability | Belief update (information) | Confidence ratings on key propositions (pre/post); Bayesian surprise; proposition addition/removal above threshold θ; response-time change | Presence/absence of observable behavior (incl. silence); visibility/noise; co-presence vs. no-observation | Observable B_ | Pre-post paired |
| A2: Meta-inevitability | Relational content R(M) | Stance coding (dominance/affiliation); rights–duties attributions; perceived intent | Hold C(M) constant; vary relational cues (politeness, address terms, prosody) | Non-zero R(M) ratings even with “neutral” content; stronger effects with richer cues | Inter-rater reliability; ordinal models |
| A3: Multi-code realizability | Code/medium and variance | Posterior interpretive entropy; between-rater variance; misinterpretation rate | Same C(M), encode: digital vs. analog-rich vs. mixed | Lower | Information-theoretic comparisons of H/ℎ across conditions; standard homogeneity tests (e.g. |
| A4: Subjective punctuation | Segmentation | Episode boundary placement; “who started/escalated” judgments | Ambiguous onset/offset; timeline reconstruction prompts | Divergent | Cross-tab of attributions; κ for boundary agreement |
| A5: Relational patterning | Dyadic state | Continuous dominance/affiliation ratings; turn-share; interruption rate | Repeated meta-signals (leveling vs. dominance); feedback constraints | Thresholding: | | |
| A6: Turn-taking and timing | Floor rights / norms | Latency, overlap, floor acquisition rate; perceived dominance | Enforce short vs. long latencies; allow/forbid overlap | Short latencies ↑ dominance attribution; miscoordination ↑ R(M) variance | Mixed-effects; latency as predictor of dominance |
| A7: Repairability | Error handling | Repair initiation/resolution rates; uncertainty reduction | Vary repair cost (time/penalty); block vs. invite repair | Higher cost ↓ repair → ↑ misattribution and escalation | Mediation: repair → uncertainty ↓ → blame ↓ |
| A8: Common ground | Grounding / presupposition | Grounding moves; acceptance vs. challenge rates | Introduce novel terms with/without grounding | Missing grounding ↑ failure-to-uptake despite clear code | Logistic models for uptake |
| A9: Relevance/ Cooperation | Contribution design | Relevance ratings; perceived engagement/dominance | Insert off-goal, over-informative, or under-informative turns | Irrelevance shifts (R(M))): disengagement or dominance, context-dependent | Interaction terms: task goal × relevance |
| A10: Public vs private channels | Signaling vs. state; leakage (λ) | Prosodic/physio proxies; micro-expressions; perceived sincerity | Induce strategic encoding; vary leakage via channel constraints | Moderate (λ) ↓ interpretive entropy; very low/high (λ) ↑ uncertainty | Quadratic (inverted-U) fits for λ |
| T1: Communicativity of silence | Silence as B | Belief Δ; inferred intent after silence | Respond vs. remain silent following prompt | Silence produces systematic Bel_ | Compare to baseline noise; equivalence tests |
| T2: Punctuation asymmetry ⇒ blame | Divergent | Mutual blame index; escalation ratings | Provide same stream, manipulate cut-points via instructions | Reciprocal blame emerges from punctuation differences alone | Preregistered contrast of blame symmetry |
| T3: Meta-signals stabilize patterns | Convergence to symmetric/complementary regime | Repeated dominance vs. leveling meta-signals | Trajectories converge to | | ||
| T4: Early-anchor vulnerability | Anchoring × timing | Persistence of initial misinterpretation | Early misleading anchor; restrict correction windows (latency) | Anchors resist later corrections when outside ( | Interaction: timing × correction; partial |
| T5: Credibility via code choice | Code × leakage | Entropy/order of certainty about R(M) | Cross code conditions, vary λ | Across code conditions, compare group-mean posterior interpretive entropy | Comparative entropy ordering across conditions; avoid optimization language. Fit monotone segments by code and a quadratic (or GAM) curve for λ to test an inverted-U |
| T6: Symmetrical escalation | Punctuation divergence × reactivity | Escalation trajectory; mutual blame indices; behavioral intensity (volume, interruptions) | Manipulate | Divergent | Time-series models; breakpoint analysis; mediation analysis (repair → intensity ↓) | |
| T7: Meta-communication paradox | Meta-communicative dominance × relational threshold | Manipulate: confederate makes 0, 1, or 3 explicit symmetry statements (“I value equality”) while holding behavioral turn-taking constant; measure near threshold (ε ± 0.1) | Explicit symmetry assertions increase | | Inverted-U or monotonic fits; third-party coding for “trying to control definition”; dissociation between verbal claims and behavioral effects; confederate paradigm |
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