| 1g Shaking Table | Tsukamoto et al. (2012); Massimino and Maugeri (2013); Hokmabadi (2014); Yang et al (2020); Wu et al. (2020); Chiou et al. (2021) | Foundation type: shallow foundation; single or group piles in different arrangements-conventional piles (e.g. concrete, steel, aluminium, polypropylene) |
| | — | Soil medium: dry sand, loose sand, medium dense sand, and saturated sand, synthetic clay, glyben clay |
| Centrifuge Shaking Table | Kagawa et al. (2004); Banerjee and Lee (2013); Liu et al. (2018); Zhu et al. (2021) | Foundation type: single or group pile |
| | — | Soil medium: liquefiable sand, Slurry clay |