Characteristics of included studies (N = 67)
| Characteristic | Category | n (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Geographic region | Sub-Saharan Africa | 47 (70.1) |
| South Asia | 11 (16.4) | |
| Southeast Asia | 6 (9.0) | |
| Latin America | 3 (4.5) | |
| Forest context | Forest-agriculture mosaic | 28 (41.8) |
| Forest-savannah transition | 12 (17.9) | |
| Agroforestry systems | 18 (26.9) | |
| Forest-fringe communities | 9 (13.4) | |
| Study design | Quantitative | 48 (71.6) |
| Mixed-methods | 14 (20.9) | |
| Qualitative | 5 (7.5) |
| Characteristic | Category | n (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Geographic region | Sub-Saharan Africa | 47 (70.1) |
| South Asia | 11 (16.4) | |
| Southeast Asia | 6 (9.0) | |
| Latin America | 3 (4.5) | |
| Forest context | Forest-agriculture mosaic | 28 (41.8) |
| Forest-savannah transition | 12 (17.9) | |
| Agroforestry systems | 18 (26.9) | |
| Forest-fringe communities | 9 (13.4) | |
| Study design | Quantitative | 48 (71.6) |
| Mixed-methods | 14 (20.9) | |
| Qualitative | 5 (7.5) |