Summary of adaptation strategies and behavioural dimensions
| Strategy category | Specific practice | Adoption rate (%) | Key behavioural determinants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crop-based | Crop diversification | 67.3 | Knowledge, risk perception, and farm size |
| Drought-tolerant varieties | 52.8 | Extension contact, seed access, self-efficacy | |
| Planting date adjustment | 48.4 | Experience, weather information access | |
| Crop switching | 31.2 | Market access, knowledge, income | |
| Soil management | Mulching | 34.7 | Labour availability, knowledge |
| Composting | 29.3 | Training, livestock ownership | |
| Conservation tillage | 24.6 | Extension, equipment access | |
| Water management | Rainwater harvesting | 22.4 | Capital, technical support |
| Irrigation | 14.8 | Credit access, infrastructure | |
| Forest-based | Agroforestry | 34.2 | Tenure security, long-term orientation |
| NTFP collection | 28.7 | Forest access, safety net function | |
| Woodlot establishment | 18.3 | Land availability, tree tenure |
| Strategy category | Specific practice | Adoption rate (%) | Key behavioural determinants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crop-based | Crop diversification | 67.3 | Knowledge, risk perception, and farm size |
| Drought-tolerant varieties | 52.8 | Extension contact, seed access, self-efficacy | |
| Planting date adjustment | 48.4 | Experience, weather information access | |
| Crop switching | 31.2 | Market access, knowledge, income | |
| Soil management | Mulching | 34.7 | Labour availability, knowledge |
| Composting | 29.3 | Training, livestock ownership | |
| Conservation tillage | 24.6 | Extension, equipment access | |
| Water management | Rainwater harvesting | 22.4 | Capital, technical support |
| Irrigation | 14.8 | Credit access, infrastructure | |
| Forest-based | Agroforestry | 34.2 | Tenure security, long-term orientation |
| NTFP collection | 28.7 | Forest access, safety net function | |
| Woodlot establishment | 18.3 | Land availability, tree tenure |