Table 2

Hierarchical regression results for Economic Performance

VariablesModel 1Model 2
Panel A. Main Effects Models
SFSMS Components
Quality standards (QS)0.086−0.151*
Ecosystem (E)0.137*0.032
Robustness (R)0.237*0.217*
Customized CSFs
Human resources management (HRM)–−0.102*
Top management support (TMS)–0.133*
Infrastructure (IF)–0.086
Integration (IT)–0.353***
Food safety administration (FSA)–0.089
External assistance (EA)–0.064
Model Fit
R20.1950.327
Note(s): Control variables relating to firm size, subsector, certification profile, and country were included in the model specification; for parsimony, the main text reports the focal coefficients, while the full specification is provided in the Online Appendix
Interaction termsModel 3
Panel B. Moderation Model (Interaction Effects)
QS Interactions
QS × TMS0.004
QS × IF−0.058
QS × IT0.037
QS × FSA0.002
QS × EA0.108*
QS × HRM0.038
Ecosystem Interactions
E × HRM0.062
E × TMS−0.129*
E × EA−0.073
E × IF−0.075
E × IT−0.056
E × FSA0.052
Robustness Interactions
R × EA−0.074
R × FSA−0.083
R × IT−0.113*
R × TMS0.030
R × IF0.082
R × HRM−0.044
Model Fit
R20.381

Note(s): ***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.10

“—” indicates variables not included in the model

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