Table 1.

Summary statistics and Pearson correlation

#VariableDescriptionSummary statisticsNGroupsPearson correlations
MeanSDMin.MedianMax.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
(1)Board_sizeTotal no. of board members8.32.72821739711.00
(2)WOBNo. of female board members1.61.3017739710.621.00
(3)WOB_execNo. of female executive board members0.20.4003739710.240.551.00
(4)WOB_non-execNo. of female nonexecutive board members1.41.1016739710.630.940.241.00
(5)CSRCSR logic score (terms per 10,000 words)1395530130408739710.330.430.240.401.00
(6)CONSConservative logic score (terms per 10,000 words)113232611322673971−0.010.030.040.01−0.071.00
Note(s):

This table presents descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, minimum, median and maximum) for the main variables used in the study, providing an overview of their distribution and variation. The right-hand panel reports Pearson correlation coefficients, which summarize the linear associations between variables. Correlations close to ±1 indicate stronger positive or negative relationships, while values near zero suggest weak or no linear association. These coefficients are descriptive in nature and should not be interpreted as evidence of causality

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