Table 3

Confirmatory factor analysis for convergent validity

ConstructsMeasurement scaleSourceMSDItems loadingsCronbach's alphaCRAVE
Awareness of disclosure statementDS1 I am aware that the SMFIs' brand content is paidDhanesh and Duthler (2019) and Boerman et al. (2018) 3.871.470.8780.8940.9630.851
DS2 I can state when an SMFI's brand content is paid4.361.530.919
DS3 I am aware that the SMFIs' brand content is paid to endorse, labeled with certain disclosure statements (Paid ad, sponsored, in collaboration, hashtags #)3.131.280.895
DS4 I can tell when the SMFIs' content is paid or not4.041.130.904
Entertainment valueENT1 The SMFIs' content is entertainingTolunay and Ekizler (2021) and Ducoffe (1996) 3.511.040.8500.8770.9220.787
ENT2 The SMFIs' content is enjoyable4.251.140.845
ENT3 The SMFIs' content is pleasing3.791.090.809
ENT4 The SMFIs' content is a joy to use   
Informativeness valueINF1 The content of SMFIs provides appropriate informationTolunay and Ekizler (2021) and Ducoffe (1996) 4.061.310.7370.8090.9010.731
INF2 The content of SMFI is a good source of the latest product information   
INF3 The SMFIs' content makes product information directly available4.221.130.771
INF4 The SMFIs' content provides complete product knowledge3.301.570.874
Parasocial interactionPSI1 I share a similar viewpoint on SMFIs' contentGiertz (2022),Chung and Cho (2017) and Horton and Wohl (1956) 4.291.440.9200.9550.9840.880
PSI2 I can identify myself with SMFIs' content3.951.360.889
PSI3 I like the brand recommendations of the SMFIs' content4.051.390.914
PSI4 I feel that the SMFIs' content suits my interests4.831.490.947
Perceived credibilityPC1 The content developed by SMFI appears trustworthyReinikainen et al. (2020) and Ohanian (1990) 3.730.9590.8540.8560.9320.817
PC2 The content developed by SMFI appears professional to me4.691.470.919
PC3 The content developed by SMFI appears attractive to me4.241.400.882
PC4 The content developed by SMFI appears competent to make affirmations about the fashion brand   
Consumer engagementCE1 The SMFIs' content strongly encourages me to make likes, comments mentioning other people, and shareGiertz (2022) and Hollebeek et al. (2014) 4.831.290.8770.9100.9740.858
CE2 The SMFIs' content is easy to remember4.571.350.865
CE3 The SMFIs' content directly triggers the urge to visit the brand pages4.321.110.843
CE4 The SMFIs' content directly activates the urge to seek further product information   
Measure of samplingApprox. Chi-SquaredfSig
KMO and Bartlett's test0.9763446.3801750.000

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