Table 1.

Relation between survey questions/variables and the TOE framework

TOE dimensionConstructGrouped bySurvey items (code)Reference/justification
TechnologyTechnical expertise, training and skill developmentEase of useSection 2, Q5 – Section 5 Q1(Lekan et al., 2021)
TechnologyUser-friendlyEase of useSection 4, Q1(Lekan et al., 2021)
TechnologyTransparency, traceability, interconnectivityRelative advantagesSection 4, Q1(Lekan et al., 2021)
OrganizationAwareness and resistance to changeFinancial incentives or subsidiesSection 2, Q5 – Section 5 Q1(Yigitbasioglu, 2015)
OrganizationImproved management (organizational management and operational effectiveness)Improved managementSection 4, Q1(Yigitbasioglu, 2015)
EnvironmentState policiesRegulatory constraintsSection 2, Q5 – Section 5 Q1(Wernicke et al., 2023)
EnvironmentEthics in AIRegulatory constraintsSection 2, Q5(Wernicke et al., 2023)
EnvironmentCompetitive pressure (external market forces)Competitive pressureSection 4, Q1(Wernicke et al., 2023)
Source(s): Authors’ own work
[ViewLarge]
This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal