Table 4 Reliability and validity...

Table 4

Reliability and validity measures

Indicators	Construct	Convergent validity		Internal consistency reliability		Collinearity statistics
Indicators	Construct	Outer loading (>0.70)	AVE (>0.50)	Cronbach's alpha (>0.70)	Composite reliability (>0.70)	VIF (<5.0)
PS1	Perceived threat severity (PS)	0.865	0.730	0.815	0.890	2.062
PS2		0.876				2.062
PS3		0.822				1.555
PV1	Perceived vulnerability (PV)	0.836	0.721	0.823	0.886	3.653
PV2		0.854				1.349
PV3		0.857				3.805
PR1	Perceived risk (PR)	0.838	0.708	0.863	0.907	1.923
PR2		0.827				1.946
PR3		0.839				2.042
PR4		0.861				2.237
PB1	Perceived barriers (PB)	0.744	0.639	0.810	0.876	1.546
PB2		0.749				1.561
PB3		0.837				2.971
PB4		0.861				3.147
RE1	Response efficacy (RE)	0.766	0.667	0.750	0.857	1.334
RE2		0.823				1.664
RE3		0.859				1.692
SE1	Self-efficacy (SE)	0.854	0.781	0.907	0.934	2.168
SE2		0.904				3.285
SE3		0.895				3.078
SE4		0.881				2.930
CK1	Conceptual knowledge (CK)	0.794	0.644	0.722	0.844	1.503
CK2		0.870				1.640
CK3		0.738				1.296
PK1	Procedural knowledge (PK)	0.856	0.785	0.863	0.916	1.976
PK2		0.894				2.362
PK3		0.908				2.460
ISA1	Information security awareness (ISA)	0.884	0.759	0.844	0.904	2.797
ISA2		0.873				2.752
ISA3		0.856				1.584
IB1	Behavioral intention (IB)	0.765	0.704	0.788	0.877	1.428
IB2		0.898				2.202
IB3		0.850				1.913

Indicators	Construct	Convergent validity		Internal consistency reliability		Collinearity statistics
Indicators	Construct	Outer loading (>0.70)	AVE (>0.50)	Cronbach's alpha (>0.70)	Composite reliability (>0.70)	VIF (<5.0)
PS1	Perceived threat severity (PS)	0.865	0.730	0.815	0.890	2.062
PS2		0.876				2.062
PS3		0.822				1.555
PV1	Perceived vulnerability (PV)	0.836	0.721	0.823	0.886	3.653
PV2		0.854				1.349
PV3		0.857				3.805
PR1	Perceived risk (PR)	0.838	0.708	0.863	0.907	1.923
PR2		0.827				1.946
PR3		0.839				2.042
PR4		0.861				2.237
PB1	Perceived barriers (PB)	0.744	0.639	0.810	0.876	1.546
PB2		0.749				1.561
PB3		0.837				2.971
PB4		0.861				3.147
RE1	Response efficacy (RE)	0.766	0.667	0.750	0.857	1.334
RE2		0.823				1.664
RE3		0.859				1.692
SE1	Self-efficacy (SE)	0.854	0.781	0.907	0.934	2.168
SE2		0.904				3.285
SE3		0.895				3.078
SE4		0.881				2.930
CK1	Conceptual knowledge (CK)	0.794	0.644	0.722	0.844	1.503
CK2		0.870				1.640
CK3		0.738				1.296
PK1	Procedural knowledge (PK)	0.856	0.785	0.863	0.916	1.976
PK2		0.894				2.362
PK3		0.908				2.460
ISA1	Information security awareness (ISA)	0.884	0.759	0.844	0.904	2.797
ISA2		0.873				2.752
ISA3		0.856				1.584
IB1	Behavioral intention (IB)	0.765	0.704	0.788	0.877	1.428
IB2		0.898				2.202
IB3		0.850				1.913

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