Table 9

The results of the hypothesis testing

HypothesisβEffect size (f2)t-valuep-valuesEvaluation
H1PS → BI0.1920.0392.5060.012**Supported
H2PV → BI0.1380.0282.0140.044**Supported
H3PR → BI−0.1620.0342.0590.040**Supported
H4PB → BI0.1740.0372.7070.007***Supported
H5RE → BI0.1960.0553.3780.001***Supported
H6SE → BI0.1420.0322.1180.034**Supported
H7CK → SE0.2320.0642.9700.003***Supported
H8PK → SE0.5080.3058.0540.000***Supported
H9ISA → PV0.6120.59910.9680.003***Supported
H10CK → SE → BI0.0330.0641.6950.090Not supported
H11PK → SE → BI0.0720.3051.9870.047**Supported

Note(s): Statistical significance **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01. PS: Perceived threat Severity; PV: Perceived Vulnerability; PR: Perceived Risk; PB: Perceived Barriers; RE: Response Efficacy; SE: Self-efficacy; CK: Conceptual Knowledge; PK: Procedural Knowledge; ISA: Information Security Awareness; BI: Behavioral Intention

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