Table 1. Categories of analysis... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1.

Categories of analysis

Categories	Codes	Related authors
Participatory governance	Active listening practices Community participation in decision-making Strengthening traditional communities	Malek and Costa (2015), Leite (2022), Guida and Maiolini (2013)
Networks and partnerships	Permanent and temporary partners: suppliers, consultants and other private companies Networking: NGOs, universities, the community and the government	OECD (2021), Reimers et al. (2023), Font et al. (2016), Mahato et al. (2021), Moulaert (2009), Dandolini et al. (2020), Costa and Brandão (2011)
Sustainable and responsible practices	Valorisation and conservation of territories Minimisation of environmental and social impacts through community-based and local tourism Sustainable education and training	Howaldt et al. (2018), Costa and Brandão (2011), Moulaert (2009), Dandolini et al. (2020)
Community empowerment	Strengthening local leadership Training Income generation Women’s empowerment Autonomy Creation of governance Support for business modelling	Butzin and Terstriep (2018), Tardif and Harrisson (2005), Cloutier (2003), Guida and Maiolini (2013), Howaldt et al. (2018) Sofield (2003)
Challenges	Short-term returns Lack of awareness of value creation Collective participation and involvement of stakeholders Impact measurement	Milano et al. (2018) Mihalic (2020)

Categories	Codes	Related authors
Participatory governance	Active listening practices Community participation in decision-making Strengthening traditional communities	Malek and Costa (2015), Leite (2022), Guida and Maiolini (2013)
Networks and partnerships	Permanent and temporary partners: suppliers, consultants and other private companies Networking: NGOs, universities, the community and the government	OECD (2021), Reimers et al. (2023), Font et al. (2016), Mahato et al. (2021), Moulaert (2009), Dandolini et al. (2020), Costa and Brandão (2011)
Sustainable and responsible practices	Valorisation and conservation of territories Minimisation of environmental and social impacts through community-based and local tourism Sustainable education and training	Howaldt et al. (2018), Costa and Brandão (2011), Moulaert (2009), Dandolini et al. (2020)
Community empowerment	Strengthening local leadership Training Income generation Women’s empowerment Autonomy Creation of governance Support for business modelling	Butzin and Terstriep (2018), Tardif and Harrisson (2005), Cloutier (2003), Guida and Maiolini (2013), Howaldt et al. (2018)Sofield (2003)
Challenges	Short-term returns Lack of awareness of value creation Collective participation and involvement of stakeholders Impact measurement	Milano et al. (2018)Mihalic (2020)

Source(s): Prepared by the authors