Table 8

Professional practice recommendations

ResourcesRecommendations for practitioners
Internal (personal)
Neurodiversity knowledgeCustody practitioners should acquire neurodiversity knowledge to assist their understanding of the characteristics and needs of ND detained persons
Skills and strategies (communication and practical)Custody practitioners should draw upon neurodiversity knowledge to inform the communication and practical strategies they employ with ND detainees, and to complement personal characteristics of patience and empathy
Confidence/self-efficacyCustody practitioners should integrate and use neurodiversity knowledge and associated skills/strategies to build their confidence in their work with ND detainees
External (work)
TrainingCustody practitioners should have access to neurodiversity training, to develop and promote knowledge, skills/strategies and confidence/self-efficacy
Environmental adjustmentsCustody practitioners need resources to adjust and adapt the custody environment (e.g. lighting, cells, separate rooms for risk screening, etc.) to support ND detainees
Systemic supportCustody practitioners need resources which rely on more systemic factors – such as time with ND detainees, and access to relevant support services (e.g. appropriate adults)

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