Table 4.

Average effect of AR versus VR on consumer response

 ARVR  
RelationshipKNrcwQFSNKNrcwQFSNAR vs VR
Mental imagery164,0100.40*421*34161,5600.49*198*101VR > AR
Decision comfort112,8500.48*282*21151,4900.36*121*89VR < AR
User experience4110,2500.41*459*1,478102,9600.52*241*196VR > AR
Flow287,1210.37*301*62992,6500.51*211*214VR > AR
Ease of use194,8600.51*348*46792,5600.39*231*201VR < AR
Usefulness143,5800.49*263*29571,5610.40*165*109VR < AR
Privacy concern112,650−0.28*209*1984890−0.26*84*36No significant difference
Perceived risk164,110−0.32*379*35661,211−0.30*98*42No significant difference
Attitude328,2200.39*858*602121,8900.42*312*211No significant difference
Satisfaction4110,8900.47*701*1,321131,9910.50*341*245No significant difference
Engagement164,1210.40*308*39871,0120.51*210*106VR > AR
Behavioural response6716,5890.48*998*1,058223,2100.42*698*612VR< AR
Note(s):

K is number of effect sizes; N is cumulative sample size; rcw is reliability adjusted and sample size weighted correlation; Q is Q statistic; FSN is fail-safe N.*p < 0.01

Source(s): Developed by the authors

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