Result of different model testing
| AR integrated model | VR integrated model | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relationships | β | Sd | R2(%) | β | Sd | R2(%) |
| Technology → mental imagery | 0.40* | 0.06 | 16 | 0.49* | 0.07 | 24 |
| Technology → telepresence | – | – | – | 0.48* | 0.07 | 23 |
| Technology → local presence | 0.46* | 0.07 | 21 | – | – | – |
| Technology → user experience | 0.41* | 0.06 | 17 | 0.52* | 0.08 | 27 |
| Technology → flow | 0.37* | 0.06 | 14 | 0.51* | 0.08 | 26 |
| Technology → perceived ease of use | 0.51* | 0.08 | 26 | 0.39* | 0.06 | 15 |
| Technology → perceived usefulness | 0.49* | 0.07 | 24 | 0.40* | 0.06 | 16 |
| Technology → privacy concern | −0.28* | 0.04 | 8 | −0.26* | 0.04 | 7 |
| Technology → perceived risk | −0.32* | 0.05 | 10 | −0.30* | 0.04 | 9 |
| Technology → decision comfort | 0.48* | 0.07 | 23 | 0.36* | 0.05 | 13 |
| Telepresence→ attitude | – | – | – | 0.38* | 0.07 | 15 |
| Telepresence→ satisfaction | – | – | – | 0.41* | 0.07 | 17 |
| Local presence→ attitude | 0.33* | 0.06 | 12 | – | – | – |
| Local presence→ satisfaction | 0.36* | 0.06 | 13 | – | – | – |
| User experience → attitude | 0.41* | 0.06 | 17 | 0.52* | 0.08 | 27 |
| Flow → attitude | 0.37* | 0.06 | 14 | 0.51* | 0.08 | 26 |
| User experience → satisfaction | 0.41* | 0.06 | 17 | 0.52* | 0.08 | 27 |
| Flow → satisfaction | 0.37* | 0.06 | 14 | 0.51* | 0.08 | 26 |
| Perceived ease of use → attitude | 0.51* | 0.08 | 26 | 0.39* | 0.06 | 15 |
| Perceived usefulness → attitude | 0.49* | 0.07 | 24 | 0.40* | 0.06 | 16 |
| Perceived ease of use → satisfaction | 0.51* | 0.08 | 26 | 0.39* | 0.06 | 15 |
| Perceived usefulness → satisfaction | 0.49* | 0.07 | 24 | 0.40* | 0.06 | 16 |
| Privacy concern → attitude | −0.28* | 0.04 | 8 | −0.26* | 0.04 | 7 |
| Perceived risk → attitude | −0.32* | 0.05 | 10 | −0.30* | 0.04 | 9 |
| Privacy concern → satisfaction | −0.28* | 0.04 | 8 | −0.26* | 0.04 | 7 |
| Perceived risk → satisfaction | −0.32* | 0.05 | 10 | −0.30* | 0.04 | 9 |
| Decision comfort → engagement | 0.48* | 0.07 | 23 | 0.36* | 0.05 | 13 |
| Decision comfort → behavioural response | 0.48* | 0.07 | 23 | 0.36* | 0.05 | 13 |
| Attitude → engagement | 0.39* | 0.06 | 15 | 0.42* | 0.06 | 18 |
| Attitude → behavioural response | 0.39* | 0.06 | 15 | 0.42* | 0.06 | 18 |
| Satisfaction → engagement | 0.47* | 0.07 | 22 | 0.50* | 0.07 | 25 |
| Satisfaction → behavioural response | 0.47* | 0.07 | 22 | 0.50* | 0.07 | 25 |
| CFI | 0.909 | 0.910 | ||||
| RMSEA | 0.039 | 0.040 | ||||
| TLI | 0.882 | 0.885 | ||||
| Relationships | β | Sd | β | Sd | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technology → mental imagery | 0.40* | 0.06 | 16 | 0.49* | 0.07 | 24 |
| Technology | – | – | – | 0.48* | 0.07 | 23 |
| Technology | 0.46* | 0.07 | 21 | – | – | – |
| Technology | 0.41* | 0.06 | 17 | 0.52* | 0.08 | 27 |
| Technology | 0.37* | 0.06 | 14 | 0.51* | 0.08 | 26 |
| Technology | 0.51* | 0.08 | 26 | 0.39* | 0.06 | 15 |
| Technology | 0.49* | 0.07 | 24 | 0.40* | 0.06 | 16 |
| Technology | −0.28* | 0.04 | 8 | −0.26* | 0.04 | 7 |
| Technology | −0.32* | 0.05 | 10 | −0.30* | 0.04 | 9 |
| Technology | 0.48* | 0.07 | 23 | 0.36* | 0.05 | 13 |
| Telepresence | – | – | – | 0.38* | 0.07 | 15 |
| Telepresence | – | – | – | 0.41* | 0.07 | 17 |
| Local presence | 0.33* | 0.06 | 12 | – | – | – |
| Local presence | 0.36* | 0.06 | 13 | – | – | – |
| User experience | 0.41* | 0.06 | 17 | 0.52* | 0.08 | 27 |
| Flow | 0.37* | 0.06 | 14 | 0.51* | 0.08 | 26 |
| User experience | 0.41* | 0.06 | 17 | 0.52* | 0.08 | 27 |
| Flow | 0.37* | 0.06 | 14 | 0.51* | 0.08 | 26 |
| Perceived ease of use | 0.51* | 0.08 | 26 | 0.39* | 0.06 | 15 |
| Perceived usefulness | 0.49* | 0.07 | 24 | 0.40* | 0.06 | 16 |
| Perceived ease of use | 0.51* | 0.08 | 26 | 0.39* | 0.06 | 15 |
| Perceived usefulness | 0.49* | 0.07 | 24 | 0.40* | 0.06 | 16 |
| Privacy concern | −0.28* | 0.04 | 8 | −0.26* | 0.04 | 7 |
| Perceived risk | −0.32* | 0.05 | 10 | −0.30* | 0.04 | 9 |
| Privacy concern | −0.28* | 0.04 | 8 | −0.26* | 0.04 | 7 |
| Perceived risk | −0.32* | 0.05 | 10 | −0.30* | 0.04 | 9 |
| Decision comfort | 0.48* | 0.07 | 23 | 0.36* | 0.05 | 13 |
| Decision comfort | 0.48* | 0.07 | 23 | 0.36* | 0.05 | 13 |
| Attitude | 0.39* | 0.06 | 15 | 0.42* | 0.06 | 18 |
| Attitude | 0.39* | 0.06 | 15 | 0.42* | 0.06 | 18 |
| Satisfaction | 0.47* | 0.07 | 22 | 0.50* | 0.07 | 25 |
| Satisfaction | 0.47* | 0.07 | 22 | 0.50* | 0.07 | 25 |
| 0.909 | 0.910 | |||||
| 0.039 | 0.040 | |||||
| 0.882 | 0.885 | |||||
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