App content evaluation scores
| Category | Criteria | Score | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duolingo | Memrise | Busuu | Falou | LDa | BLAa | FELa | ILLa | ||
| Learning objectives | (1) clear and aligned with the course items | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| (2) achievable and measurable | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Learning content | (1) logically built and structured | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| (2) presents, explains, or models the languages and does not only test it | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| (3) includes background information about the customs and traditions of the language (or the region where the language is spoken) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| (4) error-free | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| Learning activities | (1) align with the Present-Practice-Test (PPT) model | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| (2) varied and interesting | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| (3) offers structured revision tests | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| Targeted skills | (1) effectively teaches the targeted skills | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| (2) meaningfully integrates other skills | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
| App updates | (1) features and contents are updated regularly | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Total scores | 14 | 16 | 21 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 18 | 11 | |
| Category | Criteria | Score | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duolingo | Memrise | Busuu | Falou | LD | BLA | FEL | ILL | ||
| Learning objectives | (1) clear and aligned with the course items | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| (2) achievable and measurable | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Learning content | (1) logically built and structured | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| (2) presents, explains, or models the languages and does not only test it | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| (3) includes background information about the customs and traditions of the language (or the region where the language is spoken) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| (4) error-free | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| Learning activities | (1) align with the Present-Practice-Test (PPT) model | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| (2) varied and interesting | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| (3) offers structured revision tests | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| Targeted skills | (1) effectively teaches the targeted skills | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| (2) meaningfully integrates other skills | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
| App updates | (1) features and contents are updated regularly | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Total scores | 14 | 16 | 21 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 18 | 11 | |
LD: LingoDeer, BLA: Beelinguapp, FEL: FunEasyLearn, ILL: Innovative Language Learning
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