Table 5

Reliability and average variance extracted of the subscales

ScaleAlphaCRAVE√AVEHTMT
F1F2F3F4
Factor 1. Emotional stability0.950.950.730.85    
Factor 2. Cautiousness0.770.780.300.550.15   
Factor 3. Identification0.920.930.690.830.390.05  
Factor 4. Ownership and control0.870.860.560.750.260.070.80 
Factor 5. Non-Family empowerment0.650.670.420.650.010.060.150.18

Note(s): CR = composite reliability; AVE = average variance extracted; √AVE = square root of the mean variance extracted; HTMT=Heterotrait-monotrait Ratio of Correlations

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