Table 2

Keywords used to identify biodiversity and financial mechanisms in corporate report

KeywordDescription
BiodiversityIdentifies broad references to biodiversity, including ecosystems, species, and ecological balance
ConservationIdentifies actions aimed at preserving biodiversity, such as habitat protection or species recovery
EndangeredIdentifies references to species at high risk of extinction
ExtinctCaptures mentions of species that have disappeared entirely
HabitatIdentifies references to habitats critical for biodiversity and ecosystem functioning
ProtectCaptures measures to safeguard biodiversity, providing insight into corporate strategies for resilience and species preservation
RecoverIdentifies efforts aimed at restoring ecosystems or species populations
RegenerateCaptures mentions of natural or assisted ecosystem rebuilding, linking to biodiversity restoration projects
RehabilitationIdentifies actions aimed at restoring damaged ecosystems, habitats, or wildlife
ResilienceCaptures discussions on ecosystem adaptability and recovery, often tied to biodiversity protection and rewilding
RestoreIdentifies actions aimed at returning ecosystems to their natural state, central to rewilding and species recovery
SpeciesFocuses on species-level references to track initiatives aimed at reintroductions or preventing extinctions
ThreatenedIdentifies references to species or ecosystems at risk of becoming endangered
WildlifeCaptures mentions of wild species, linking to efforts in rewilding, conservation, and biodiversity protection
Financial mechanism (keywords)Biodiversity bonds; Biodiversity credits; Climate bonds; Conservation finance; Green bonds; Green loans; Nature bonds; Sustainability bonds
Source(s): Author’s own work

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