Table 1.

Theoretical frameworks applied in EO research in Vietnam

Theoretical frameworkNo. of articlesSelected exemplary studies
Resource-based view (RBV)10Le et al. (2023), Tho (2019), Nguyen Van et al. (2025) 
Dynamic capabilities theory4Nguyen et al. (2024), Tapanainen et al. (2022) 
Social capital theory3Nguyen et al. (2020) 
Field theory3Luu (2016), Luu (2016) 
Ambidexterity2Luu (2017), Lu et al. (2019) 
Contingency theory2Ngo (2023) 
Resource advantage theory3Luu (2017), Van (2025) 
Value theory2Tuan (2016), Luu (2016) 
Stakeholder theory2Phan et al. (2020) 
Theory of planned behavior2Do and Luu (2020), Hung and Khai (2022) 
Strategic orientation1Ngo et al. (2024) 
Agency theory1Tuan (2015) 
Upper echelon theory1Franczak et al. (2024) 
Social learning theory1Trong Tuan (2017) 
Theory of reasoned action1Luu (2016) 
Social network theory1Nguyen et al. (2022) 
Institutional theory1Nguyen et al. (2022) 
Exchange theory1Nguyen et al. (2020) 
Social identity theory1Tuan (2017) 
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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