Table 1 Descriptive statistics of...

Table 1

Descriptive statistics of returns, risk and ESG (2018–2023)

Variable	Mean	Std. Dev	Min	Max	N
Return (%)	7.85	12.30	−18.5	32.7	600
Volatility (risk)	15.20	5.10	6.2	28.4	600
ESG Score	64.50	12.80	32	92	600

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