Table 2 Correlations between ER, SDLBs,...

Table 2

Correlations between ER, SDLBs, and sleep with online and in-person course outcomes

Variable	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
1. DERS	–	−0.15*	0.62**	−0.11	−0.09	−0.07	−0.14	−0.15
2. SDLI	−0.15*	–	−0.26**	0.31**	0.27**	0.24**	0.33**	0.20**
3. GSAQ-9	0.62**	−0.26**	–	−0.00	−0.00	0.02	−0.03	−0.11
4. Overall learning outcomes	−0.10	0.28**	−0.10	–	0.89**	0.89**	0.87**	0.41**
5. Cognitive learning outcomes	−0.09	0.29**	−0.08	0.88**	–	0.69**	0.67**	0.43**
6. Social learning outcomes	−0.06	0.06	−0.05	0.80**	0.59**	–	0.66**	0.34**
7. Self-growth learning outcomes	−0.14	0.33**	−0.03	0.34**	0.28**	0.20**	–	0.32**
8. Overall satisfaction	−0.15	0.30**	−0.21**	0.54**	0.54**	0.34**	0.13	–

Variable	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
1. DERS	–	−0.15*	0.62**	−0.11	−0.09	−0.07	−0.14	−0.15
2. SDLI	−0.15*	–	−0.26**	0.31**	0.27**	0.24**	0.33**	0.20**
3. GSAQ-9	0.62**	−0.26**	–	−0.00	−0.00	0.02	−0.03	−0.11
4. Overall learning outcomes	−0.10	0.28**	−0.10	–	0.89**	0.89**	0.87**	0.41**
5. Cognitive learning outcomes	−0.09	0.29**	−0.08	0.88**	–	0.69**	0.67**	0.43**
6. Social learning outcomes	−0.06	0.06	−0.05	0.80**	0.59**	–	0.66**	0.34**
7. Self-growth learning outcomes	−0.14	0.33**	−0.03	0.34**	0.28**	0.20**	–	0.32**
8. Overall satisfaction	−0.15	0.30**	−0.21**	0.54**	0.54**	0.34**	0.13	–

Note(s): Correlations for online courses are to the left of and below the diagonal; correlations for in-person courses are to the right of and above the diagonal

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.001

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