Table 1.

Calculating the major components and sub-components for composite LVI score

Major componentFactorsUnitsMinimum valueMaximum valueScoreStandardized value
Socio-demographicGender (female headed household)%0100220.22
AgeRatio01490.49
Family type (joint)%0100290.29
Households head that have not gone to school%0100360.36
People with a constant need for medical attention%010.470.47
0.366
Livelihood strategiesHow many people are currently employed in your household?Average010.2820.282
Households choosing to migrate somewhere else for livelihood generation?%0100410.41
Savings%0100170.17
Average livelihood diversityAverage050.20.04
0.225
Social networksHH does not have relatives and friends who can help financially during a disaster strikes or during low income%010051.40.514
HH that during any hazardous situation not send children to safety to your relatives’%0100610.61
HH that had to borrow money from friends and relatives in the past 6 months?%0100430.43
HH has not received any help or assistance from the local government%0100190.19
HH has not received any financial or other aspect of assistance from NGOs%0100330.33
0.414
HealthHH not having access to health facilities near home?%010054.340.543
HH is a long distance from a nearby health center%010061.190.611
Average of family members falling sick(ratio)Average0.2510.5550.41
HH members missing work due to illness%010093.610.93
0.623
FoodHH consumes a proper amount of nourished food%010042.920.42
HH gets food from fishing%01000.910.0091
HH gets self-farmed food%01000.460.0046
HH not having saved food for emergencies like-cyclones, or flooding?%010049.770.497
HH goes starving when there is low income in the family?%01006.850.068
0.199
WaterHH not having fresh drinking water available in abundance?%010071.690.716
HH where females are responsible for collecting drinking water%010032.870.328
HH spent more than 1-hour collecting drinking water%010068.040.68
HH thinks water scarcity has become more crucial%010068.040.680
Households that store water?%010083.560.835
0.64
Natural disastersHH rating the risk of current living place to be in threat of hazards induced by climatic parameters?%010083.110.831
Is HH losing their livelihood practices during this emergency situation?%010063.930.633
Do HH rating climatic hazards affect their income?%010083.110.831
HH rating climate change or climate variability affect housing loss high?%010075.340.753
HH has access to early warning systems regarding impending hazards%010098.630.986
HHs not able to access cyclone shelters during any emergency?%01007.310.731
HHs losing family members died due to these climate-induced disasters%010023.290.2329
HHs family member sustaining any serious injury due to the hazards?%010064.380.643
HHs shifted their housing or migrated your housing to protect your family from these natural hazards?%010049.320.493
0.685
Climate variabilityAre HHs noticing any change in the Rainfall pattern of this area over the past 20 years?%010094.060.940
HHs noticed a change in the Temperature pattern of this area over the past 20 years?%010096.350.963
HHs noticing changes in the frequency of cyclones/flood/drought/saline water intrusion in the past 20 years?%01090.870.908
0.937
Source(s): Created by authors

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