Table 1. Panel data estimates (FE and...

Table 1.

Panel data estimates (FE and RE) for SSA on the effects of climate change mitigation and adaptation practices on food security

Variable	ADESA		Stunting		Obesity
	FE	RE	FE	RE	FE	RE
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
IRRIG	0.032*** (0.008)	0.023*** (0.006)	−0.102*** (0.016)	−0.040*** (0.012)	0.0307 (0.021)	0.033* (0.019)
CDI	0.034** (0.014)	0.031** (0.012)	0.007 (0.026)	0.075*** (0.026)	−0.071** （0.035）	−0.144*** (0.036)
FOREST	−0.012 (0.036)	−0.012 (0.017)	0.018 (0.068)	−0.003 (0.030)	−0.531*** (0.092)	−0.102* (0.061)
ORGFERT	0.014** (0.007)	0.003 （0.006）	−0.017 (0.013)	0.054*** (0.012)	0.0556*** (0.018)	0.013 (0.017)
Constant	3.652*** (0.668)	2.027*** (0.214)	14.842*** (1.293)	2.194*** (0.383)	−11.082*** (1.730)	−2.061** (0.834)
Controls	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Sigma_u	0.0743	0.036	0.498	0.054	0.572	0.144
Sigma_e	0.018	0.018	0.036	0.036	0.048	0.047
Rho	0.942	0.796	0.995	0.696	0.993	0.901
Observations	655	655	655	655	655	655

Variable	ADESA		Stunting		Obesity
	FE	RE	FE	RE	FE	RE
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
IRRIG	0.032*** (0.008)	0.023*** (0.006)	−0.102*** (0.016)	−0.040*** (0.012)	0.0307 (0.021)	0.033* (0.019)
CDI	0.034** (0.014)	0.031** (0.012)	0.007 (0.026)	0.075*** (0.026)	−0.071** （0.035）	−0.144*** (0.036)
FOREST	−0.012 (0.036)	−0.012 (0.017)	0.018 (0.068)	−0.003 (0.030)	−0.531*** (0.092)	−0.102* (0.061)
ORGFERT	0.014** (0.007)	0.003 （0.006）	−0.017 (0.013)	0.054*** (0.012)	0.0556*** (0.018)	0.013 (0.017)
Constant	3.652*** (0.668)	2.027*** (0.214)	14.842*** (1.293)	2.194*** (0.383)	−11.082*** (1.730)	−2.061** (0.834)
Controls	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Sigma_u	0.0743	0.036	0.498	0.054	0.572	0.144
Sigma_e	0.018	0.018	0.036	0.036	0.048	0.047
Rho	0.942	0.796	0.995	0.696	0.993	0.901
Observations	655	655	655	655	655	655

Note(s):

The significance level at 1, 5 and 10% are signified by ***, ** and *, respectively; standard errors are in parentheses

Source(s): Authors’ estimates based on panel data from 2000 to 2021

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