Table 1.

Measurements of the study

Variable of studyNo of itemsBase study
1. Ethical climate(a) Caring climate(b) Law and code climate(c) Rules climate(d) Instrumental climate(e) Independence climate20 (a) 4 (b) 4 (c) 4 (d) 4 (e) 4(Wnuk, 2025)
2. Sustainability training effectiveness(a) Reaction level(b) Learning level(c) Behavior level8 (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 3(Hsu and Chen, 2021)
3. Green shared vision4(Chang, 2020)
4. Skepticism toward green claims4(Goh and Balaji, 2016)
5. Supplier monitoring rigor8(Shahid et al., 2020)
6. Greenwashing risk5(Santos, Coelho and Cancela, 2024)
Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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