Table 5. Model performance metrics...

Table 5.

Model performance metrics

	Neural network regression	Support vector machine regression	Decision tree regression
Evaluation metrics	Value
MSE	0.121	0.14	0.111
MSE (scaled)	0.101	0.146	0.124
RMSE	0.348	0.374	0.333
MAE/MAD	0.221	0.279	0.219
MAPE	71.61%	88.49%	60.34%
R²	0.901	0.859	0.879

	Neural network regression	Support vector machine regression	Decision tree regression
Evaluation metrics	Value
MSE	0.121	0.14	0.111
MSE (scaled)	0.101	0.146	0.124
RMSE	0.348	0.374	0.333
MAE/MAD	0.221	0.279	0.219
MAPE	71.61%	88.49%	60.34%
R²	0.901	0.859	0.879

Note(s):

MSEA – root mean square error of approximation; SRMR – standardized root mean square residual; ESG – environmental, social, and governance; MAPE – mean absolute percentage error; MAD – mean absolute deviation

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