Table 1

Factor affecting the effective large language model optimization

FactorFactor nameDescriptionReferences
F1Retrieval AugmentationIncorporates external, high-quality, real-time data sources into LLM responses to improve accuracy and context relevanceLi et al. (2026) 
F2Readability EnhancementSimplifies language and optimizes sentence structure to ensure LLMs can parse and generate accurate, user-friendly summariesWill et al. (2024) 
F3Content Quality AssuranceApplies automated tools to evaluate and maintain content credibility, comprehensiveness and accessibility for LLMsHendrik et al. (2025) 
F4Filtering of Unsafe ContentImplements automated filters to remove biased, outdated or harmful data that could negatively influence LLM outputVadlapati (2024) 
F5User-Centric Content DesignAligns content structure and interaction with human and machine needs to facilitate effective LLM integration and engagementCossatin et al. (2025) 
Source(s): Authors' contribution

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