Table 6

Qualitative themes for the impact of GenAI on participants' teaching and research

ThemeCategories
Impact on ResearchAccelerate the process of literature review
Accelerate the process of research output
Expect to see GenAI use in research increasing
Fear of over-reliance on GenAI
Impact on Teaching–Learning (Faculty)Enhanced student interest
Improved communication
Need to adapt instruction to ensure learning
Useful in course preparation
Useful in preparing assessments and grading
Impact on Teaching–Learning (Students)Better quality of student work with AI collaboration
Provides students individually tailored scaffolding, to improve writing, gaps in prior knowledge
Enhanced student engagement
An academic companion
Issues and Barriers to AdoptionIncreases load on faculty – difficult to keep up with pace of developments in AI; reluctant to use; do not see their role as teachers of how to use GenAI
Academic Integrity concerns GenAI Academic integrity concerns (worsening of existing issues, lack of GenAI detection tools, unclear boundaries of faculty role, need for institutional policies)
Faculty job insecurity

Note(s): All eight interviewees reported being users of GenAI

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