Table 3

Ranked benefit statement and analysis result

Rank code benefit statementDescriptiveWilcoxon testFriedman test
Item (N = 58)WASStdDevBIVSiga,b(p)Decision(H0 = 3)Mean rank
101BN.Passive solar heating and cooling for4.790.40916.5010.000Reject H08.74
 energy efficiency      
207BN.Structural resilience against extreme4.740.51513.9440.000Reject H08.59
 climate conditions (bushfires, drought      
 flooding)      
302BN.Water collection, recycling, and4.640.64111.8790.000Reject H08.11
 greywater reuse      
404BN.Use of repurposed and recycled materials4.530.65511.4460.000Reject H07.54
 to reduce waste and promote      
 Sustainability      
511BN.Energy independence by reducing or4.530.68111.1820.000Reject H07.46
 eliminating reliance on traditional power      
 Grids      
606BN.Suitability for remote and off-grid living4.520.70710.9130.000Reject H07.41
 with minimal reliance on external      
 Infrastructure      
708BN.Cost savings over time through energy4.450.75310.3600.000Reject H07.12
 efficiency and reduced living expenses      
803BN.Off-grid renewable energy systems (solar4.480.8229.9300.000Reject H07.42
 wind, battery storage)      
910BN.Flexibility to support alternative or eco-4.210.8539.1460.000Reject H05.98
 conscious lifestyles      
1012BN.Simplicity of construction, allowing for4.240.8659.1420.000Reject H06.18
 partial or full DIY involvement      
1109BN.Esthetic and functional integration with4.140.9268.6110.000Reject H05.80
 natural surroundings      
1205BN.Indoor food production and integrated4.090.9788.2720.000Reject H05.59
 greenhouse systems for self-sufficiency      
1313BN.Earthship construction fosters community3.931.0247.7680.000Reject H05.05
 through shared building experiences and      
 Volunteer      

Note(s): X2(12) = 120.901, p < 0.001

Source(s): Authors' own work

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