Table 1

Keywords and relative frequency values (% in keywords pool), defining SDEL patterns enabling and constraining EC development, inductively derived from qualitative content analysis

Concrete experienceReflective observationActive conceptualizationActive experimentation
SDL process: keywords referring to SDEL behavior enabling/limiting EC developmentplanned (10.28)
started (1.83)
participated (1.71)
I've taken (0.52)
organized (0.23)
observed (6.40)
watched (1.69)
asked (0.51)
made notes (0.26)
explained (0.21)
discussed (0.11)
described (0.10)
summarized (0.01)
convinced (1.51)
tried (0.65)
experimented (0.17)
tested (0.10)
didn't have (1.28)
unclear (0.43)
waited (0.29)
didn't analyze (0.03)
not interested (0.03)
didn't know (1.17)
didn't find (0.15)
avoided (0.21)
didn't try (0.11)
SDL competence: keywords referring to SDEL behavior enabling/limiting EC developmentapplied (4.93)
learned (1.07)
followed (0.32)
trusted (0.14)
guessed (0.12)
evaluated (7.53)
made insight (1.15)
recognized (0.45)
understood (12.70)
knew (3.01)
solved (2.88)
analyzed (1.80)
created (1.53)
I can (0.73)
is mine (0.67)
was mine (0.34)
repeated (0.21)
adapted (0.06)
needed help (0.25)
didn't do (0.11)
missed (0.11)
didn't notice (0.37)
didn't evaluate (0.06)
lack of knowledge (1.06)
didn't understand (0.19)
didn't recognize (0.03)
I am not learned (0.21)
didn't utilize (0.07)
SDL readiness: keywords referring to SDEL behavior enabling/limiting EC developmentactively (5.71)
initiative (3.47)
enthusiasm (0.83)
curiosity (0.18)
was interesting (1.72)
would like to learn (0.18)
would like to know (0.02)
belief (3.91)
intent to get to know (0.76)
suggested (1.22)
wasn't afraid (1.15)
showed (0.56)
shared (0.33)
didn't search (0.11)
didn't interest (0.04)
didn't want (0.40)
didn't go deeper (0.04)
was not able (2.30)
didn't believe (0.02)
was afraid (0.21)
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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