Table 4

Selected measures of SM aligned with the current practices

Economic measuresEnvironmental measuresSocial measures
Reduce raw material usage using recycled materials (C1)Reduce CO2 emissions using reduced energy consumption (C6)Reduce accidents using automation and robots (C11)
Reduce energy costs using reduced consumption of raw materials and using recycled materials (C2)Reduce waste by reducing product defects (C7)Reduce the workload of workers (C12)
Improve product quality using resorting (C3)Reduce hazardous materials (C8)Improve working conditions with break times and AC/Fans (C13)
Reduce the cost of packaging by recycling and refurbishment (C4)Reduce energy consumption by reducing the use of raw materials (C9)Reduce smoke levels using monitoring and control (C14)
Reduce water usage/cost by recycling with reduced discharging (C5)Reduce/eliminate the discharge of water (C10)Improve the health and safety of workers through simulation-based training (C15)
Source(s): Authors' own work, based on experts' inputs

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options