The critical mass of female directors on CSD
| Dep. Var. = DISVOL | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | |
| 1WOMAN | −0.106 | ||
| (−0.480) | |||
| 2WOMEN | −0.165 | ||
| (−1.323) | |||
| ≥3WOMEN | 0.257** | ||
| (2.015) | |||
| BDSIZE | 0.094*** | 0.084*** | 0.069** |
| (3.231) | (2.829) | (2.337) | |
| INDPDIR | −0.747 | −0.776 | −0.870 |
| (−1.389) | (−1.466) | (−1.635) | |
| COMPRN | 0.625*** | 0.620*** | 0.617*** |
| (3.678) | (3.681) | (3.710) | |
| AUDCOMIND | 0.215 | 0.162 | 0.173 |
| (0.270) | (0.206) | (0.221) | |
| CYBERPOLICY | 0.089 | 0.065 | 0.064 |
| (0.733) | (0.553) | (0.542) | |
| Intercept | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Control variables | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Industry FE | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Cluster by | Firm | Firm | Firm |
| Observations | 630 | 630 | 630 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.389 | 0.393 | 0.397 |
| Dep. Var. = | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | |
| −0.106 | |||
| (−0.480) | |||
| −0.165 | |||
| (−1.323) | |||
| 0.257** | |||
| (2.015) | |||
| 0.094*** | 0.084*** | 0.069** | |
| (3.231) | (2.829) | (2.337) | |
| −0.747 | −0.776 | −0.870 | |
| (−1.389) | (−1.466) | (−1.635) | |
| 0.625*** | 0.620*** | 0.617*** | |
| (3.678) | (3.681) | (3.710) | |
| 0.215 | 0.162 | 0.173 | |
| (0.270) | (0.206) | (0.221) | |
| 0.089 | 0.065 | 0.064 | |
| (0.733) | (0.553) | (0.542) | |
| Intercept | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Control variables | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year FE | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Industry FE | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Cluster by | Firm | Firm | Firm |
| Observations | 630 | 630 | 630 |
| Adjusted | 0.389 | 0.393 | 0.397 |
Note(s): The table presents the results examining the critical mass effect of women's representation on boards. The definitions of variables are given in the Appendix. Column 1 shows the impact of the board with only one woman on CSD, whereas Column 2 reports the impact of the board with two women. Column 3 presents the result of boards with three or more women. Robust two-tailed t-statistics clustered by firm are shown in parentheses. Superscripts ***, **, and * denote significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.