Table 9.

Robustness test: total GHG emissions as the dependent variable

 (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
VariablesbaseIT-GHG1FDI-GHG1IT-GHG1FDI-GHG1
GHG10.948*** (0.0158)0.951*** (0.0154)0.956*** (0.0128)0.935*** (0.0175)0.939*** (0.0166)
IT0.0257* (0.0143)0.0220 (0.0146)0.0225 (0.0144)0.0350** (0.0176)0.0314** (0.0153)
FDI−0.00475 (0.0270)−0.00380 (0.0271)−0.0217 (0.0288)−0.0339 (0.0324)−0.0138 (0.0275)
Trade in low CO2−0.0155** (0.540)−0.0146** (0.555)−0.0150** (0.505)−0.0160** (0.607)−0.0169** (0.595)
IT*developing0.0238** (0.0108)
FDI*developing0.187 (0.162)
IT*COVID19−0.0200*** (0.00550)
FDI*COVID19−0.269** (0.103)
AR(2)0.2770.2380.3010.3080.267
Hansen1.001.001.001.001.00
Observations3,4693,4693,4693,4693,469
No. of id121121121121121
Note(s):

Robust standard errors in parentheses (***p  < 0.01; **p  < 0.05; *p  < 0.1)

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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