Subgroup analyses for testing the potential moderating role of continent and placement for the non-cognitive outcome
| Moderator | Hedges’ g | 95% CI | p | k | Q | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continent | 2.257 | 0.323 | ||||
| Asia | 0.897 | [0.457; 1.336] | 0.000 | 6 | ||
| Europe | 0.815 | [0.127; 1.503] | 0.020 | 2 | ||
| Emerging and developing regions | 0.267 | [−0.438; 0.973] | 0.458 | 2 | ||
| Placement of gamification | ||||||
| In-class | 0.992 | [0.531.; 1.452] | 0.000 | 5 | 2.230 | 0.136 |
| Both | 0.507 | [0.065; 0.948] | 0.024 | 5 |
| Moderator | Hedges’ g | 95% CI | k | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continent | 2.257 | 0.323 | ||||
| Asia | 0.897 | [0.457; 1.336] | 0.000 | 6 | ||
| Europe | 0.815 | [0.127; 1.503] | 0.020 | 2 | ||
| Emerging and developing regions | 0.267 | [−0.438; 0.973] | 0.458 | 2 | ||
| Placement of gamification | ||||||
| In-class | 0.992 | [0.531.; 1.452] | 0.000 | 5 | 2.230 | 0.136 |
| Both | 0.507 | [0.065; 0.948] | 0.024 | 5 |
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