Summary of hypothesis testing results for perceptions of GenAI tools
| Hypothesis | Outcome variable | GenAI type | Direction hypothesized | ANCOVA result (p) | Supported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1a | Career Readiness | Text-based | Team > Individual | <0.001 | Yes |
| H1b | Career Readiness | Image-based | Team > Individual | 0.304 | No |
| H2a | Saves Time (Ease of Use for Creative Development) | Text-based | Team > Individual | 0.310 | No |
| H2b | Saves Time (Ease of Use for Creative Development) | Image-based | Team > Individual | 0.896 | No |
| H3a | Expand Insights and Perspectives | Text-based | Team > Individual | 0.143 | No |
| H3b | Expand Insights and Perspectives | Image-based | Team > Individual | 0.506 | No |
| H4a | Learning Support | Text-based | Team > Individual | 0.042 | Yes |
| H4b | Learning Support | Image-based | Team > Individual | 0.689 | No |
| H5a | Availability of Tool | Text-based | Team > Individual | 0.004 | Yes |
| H5b | Availability of Tool | Image-based | Team > Individual | 0.620 | No |
| H6a | Concerns Regarding Responsible Use | Text-based | Team < Individual | 0.127 | No |
| H6b | Concerns Regarding Responsible Use | Image-based | Team < Individual | 0.057 | No |
| H7a | Perception for Future/Career | Text-based | Team > Individual | 0.349 | No |
| H7b | Perception for Future/Career | Image-based | Team > Individual | 0.968 | No |
| Hypothesis | Outcome variable | GenAI type | Direction hypothesized | ANCOVA result (p) | Supported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Career Readiness | Text-based | Team > Individual | <0.001 | ||
| Career Readiness | Image-based | Team > Individual | 0.304 | No | |
| Saves Time (Ease of Use for Creative Development) | Text-based | Team > Individual | 0.310 | No | |
| Saves Time (Ease of Use for Creative Development) | Image-based | Team > Individual | 0.896 | No | |
| Expand Insights and Perspectives | Text-based | Team > Individual | 0.143 | No | |
| Expand Insights and Perspectives | Image-based | Team > Individual | 0.506 | No | |
| Learning Support | Text-based | Team > Individual | 0.042 | ||
| Learning Support | Image-based | Team > Individual | 0.689 | No | |
| Availability of Tool | Text-based | Team > Individual | 0.004 | ||
| Availability of Tool | Image-based | Team > Individual | 0.620 | No | |
| Concerns Regarding Responsible Use | Text-based | Team < Individual | 0.127 | No | |
| Concerns Regarding Responsible Use | Image-based | Team < Individual | 0.057 | No | |
| Perception for Future/Career | Text-based | Team > Individual | 0.349 | No | |
| Perception for Future/Career | Image-based | Team > Individual | 0.968 | No |
Note(s): Hypotheses were evaluated at α = 0.05. Supported hypotheses indicate statistically significant differences between team- and individual-based GenAI use after controlling for pre-test scores
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