Table 2

Sustainability criteria for contractor selection

ESG pillarsContractor selection criteriaDhawan et al. (2022) Cai et al. (2023) Demirci and Isik (2024) Montalbán-Domingo et al. (2018) Rashid et al. (2018a, b)Asaad and El-Sayegh (2021) Rashid et al. (2018a, b Lindell and Olander (2019) Koc et al. (2023) Jain et al. (2024) Stojanović (2024) 
Environmental (E)Environmental management system  v v v vv 
 Use of recyclable or reusable materialsv v  v     
 Energy efficiency measuresv v       v
 Construction waste managementv    v    v
 Sustainable construction innovation v   v    v
 Certified environmental credentials     vv   v
 Efficient use of natural resources  v      v 
 Greenhouse gas emissions reductionv v        
 Water conservation strategiesv          
Social (S)Health and safety standardsv  vvvv   v
 Corporate and social responsibility commitments     v vv v
 Inclusion of small and medium enterprises   v v v  v
 Job creation and employment stability   v v v  v
 Employee training and professional developmentv  v      v
 Contribution to local economic development   v v     
 Preservation of cultural and heritage assets   v       
 Mitigation of harm from construction activities   v       
 Promotion of employee well-being         v 
Governance (G)Adherence to ethical trade practices   v   v  v
 Compliance with labour and human rightsv      v  v
 Capacity to meet client ESG expectations v         
 Evaluation of suppliers and subcontractorsv          
Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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