Table 3. Kruskal–Wallis Tests on travel...

Table 3.

Kruskal–Wallis Tests on travel substitution by demographic groups

Demographic	Visa attainment and visa waivers effect on destination choice		Effect of more international connectivity on destination choice		Effect of VFR travel on destination choice
Demographic	Mean rank	Asymptotic sig.	Mean rank	Asymptotic sig.	Mean rank	Asymptotic sig.
Gender		0.722		0.590		0.472
Male	548.50		542.57		544.37
Female	552.65		555.04		553.17
Prefer not to say	532.19		681.38		634.44
Other	691.75		524.58		721.42
Age		0.060		0.010*		0.596
18–24	573.80		655.32		558.89
25–34	539.14		548.26		561.12
35–44	536.87		531.80		539.97
45–54	599.14		530.52		519.48
55–64	659.88		569.07		502.08
65–74	607.64		501.42		624.14
Education		0.574		0.003**		0.080
Secondary	561.17		614.52		654.00
Post-Secondary	576.55		622.37		536.76
University	547.82		538.29		549.44
Income		0.555		0.000***		0.292
< US$1,000	577.44		646.45		563.27
$1,001–$1,500	551.94		601.02		502.65
$1,501–$2,000	572.44		553.87		566.46
$2,001–$2,500	524.64		555.71		558.79
$2,501–$3,000	572.11		494.46		546.31
$3,001–$3,500	530.98		573.10		534.11
$3,500–$4,000	503.82		491.96		525.31
> US$4,000	547.34		476.86		589.99
Savings		0.162		0.039*		0.126
< $2,500	556.90		581.54		543.81
$2,501–$5,000	518.28		548.58		563.91
$5,001–$7,500	531.08		532.47		501.18
> US$7,500	575.56		520.13		575.69
Nationality		0.388		0.013*		0.340

Demographic	Visa attainment and visa waivers effect on destination choice		Effect of more international connectivity on destination choice		Effect of VFR travel on destination choice
Demographic	Mean rank	Asymptotic sig.	Mean rank	Asymptotic sig.	Mean rank	Asymptotic sig.
Gender		0.722		0.590		0.472
Male	548.50		542.57		544.37
Female	552.65		555.04		553.17
Prefer not to say	532.19		681.38		634.44
Other	691.75		524.58		721.42
Age		0.060		0.010*		0.596
18–24	573.80		655.32		558.89
25–34	539.14		548.26		561.12
35–44	536.87		531.80		539.97
45–54	599.14		530.52		519.48
55–64	659.88		569.07		502.08
65–74	607.64		501.42		624.14
Education		0.574		0.003**		0.080
Secondary	561.17		614.52		654.00
Post-Secondary	576.55		622.37		536.76
University	547.82		538.29		549.44
Income		0.555		0.000***		0.292
< US$1,000	577.44		646.45		563.27
$1,001–$1,500	551.94		601.02		502.65
$1,501–$2,000	572.44		553.87		566.46
$2,001–$2,500	524.64		555.71		558.79
$2,501–$3,000	572.11		494.46		546.31
$3,001–$3,500	530.98		573.10		534.11
$3,500–$4,000	503.82		491.96		525.31
> US$4,000	547.34		476.86		589.99
Savings		0.162		0.039*		0.126
< $2,500	556.90		581.54		543.81
$2,501–$5,000	518.28		548.58		563.91
$5,001–$7,500	531.08		532.47		501.18
> US$7,500	575.56		520.13		575.69
Nationality		0.388		0.013*		0.340

Note(s):

*p < 0.05. **p < 0.01. ***p < 0.001

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