Table 1.

Sample selection process

DescriptionTotalBanksNon-Banking financial institutions
Panel A: Sample size
Total listed financial firms593623
Less: Listed after 2021 or incurring losses1376
Total final sample firms462917
Total firm-year observations414261153
Less: Unavailability of data732053
Final sample firm-year observations341241 (71%)100(29%)
Panel B: Year-wise distribution
YearFirm-year
BanksNon-Banking financial institutionsTotalPercentCum.%
201628164412.9012.90
201729154412.9025.81
201829154412.9038.71
201929134212.3251.03
202029124112.0263.05
202129103911.4474.49
20222893710.8585.34
2023286349.9795.31
2024124164.69100.00
Source(s): Created by authors

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