Table 1

A summary of recent literature

SourcesInvestigated factors
Teo et al. (2021) HR practice, job autonomy, job demands and psychological capital
Im et al. (2021) Surface acting and deep acting
Guimar et al. (2022) Job demands, job resources and job crafting
Min et al. (2023) Metacognitive, cognitive, motivational and behavioral cultural intelligence
Farrugia (2024) Workload, stress, job responsibility, expectations, motivation and satisfaction
Wu et al. (2024) Surface acting, deep acting and supervisor support
Larena (2025) Emotional labor, surface acting and deep acting
Dorta-Afonso and Romero-Domínguez (2025) High-performance work systems, motivation, health impairment process, job demands and quality of life
Akgul et al. (2025) Job resources, job design, HR practice, job demands and workforce well-being
Source(s): By authors

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