Table 2 Descriptive statistics of the... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

Descriptive statistics of the variables used

Descriptive statistics
	N	Mean	Standard deviation
Firm size (Firms_LogSize)	2,490	3.9591	2.09728
Firm age (Firm_age)	2,333	42.7908	43.24326
First generation involved in management (MainGeneration)	2,372	1.85	0.995
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on sales (IOS)	2,399	1.4869	0.72006
Owner family affected by COVID-19 (ABC)	2,431	0.10	0.306
Family CEO (FamCEO)	2,502	0.6455	0.47846
Number of shareholders belonging to the family (Fam_shareholders)	2,272	5.68	27,857
Power distance (PDI)	2,240	57.2433	19.26984
Individualism (IDV)	2,240	48.5272	22.62831
Masculinity (MAS)	2,240	54.3679	14.11613
Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI)	2,240	69.8187	18.02046
Long-Term Orientation (LTO)	2,240	45.9049	26.88474
Indulgence (IND)	2,240	46.3571	24.51588
Valid N	2,049

Descriptive statistics
	N	Mean	Standard deviation
Firm size (Firms_LogSize)	2,490	3.9591	2.09728
Firm age (Firm_age)	2,333	42.7908	43.24326
First generation involved in management (MainGeneration)	2,372	1.85	0.995
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on sales (IOS)	2,399	1.4869	0.72006
Owner family affected by COVID-19 (ABC)	2,431	0.10	0.306
Family CEO (FamCEO)	2,502	0.6455	0.47846
Number of shareholders belonging to the family (Fam_shareholders)	2,272	5.68	27,857
Power distance (PDI)	2,240	57.2433	19.26984
Individualism (IDV)	2,240	48.5272	22.62831
Masculinity (MAS)	2,240	54.3679	14.11613
Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI)	2,240	69.8187	18.02046
Long-Term Orientation (LTO)	2,240	45.9049	26.88474
Indulgence (IND)	2,240	46.3571	24.51588
Valid N	2,049

Source(s): Authors’ own work