Sample size by year and the type of capitalization
| Year | Capitalization sample | Expense-all sample | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opportunistic capitalization firms | Normal capitalization firms | Subtotal | ||
| Column | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| 2007 | 8 | 33 | 41 | 70 |
| 2008 | 14 | 66 | 80 | 137 |
| 2009 | 7 | 71 | 78 | 181 |
| 2010 | 8 | 71 | 79 | 547 |
| 2011 | 15 | 60 | 75 | 319 |
| 2012 | 35 | 186 | 221 | 382 |
| 2013 | 69 | 252 | 321 | 616 |
| 2014 | 100 | 241 | 341 | 697 |
| 2015 | 218 | 391 | 609 | 1,456 |
| 2016 | 260 | 417 | 677 | 1,667 |
| 2017 | 264 | 476 | 740 | 1,976 |
| 2018 | 196 | 612 | 808 | 2,105 |
| 2019 | 119 | 724 | 843 | 2,298 |
| Total | 1,313 | 3,600 | 4,913 | 12,451 |
| Year | Capitalization sample | Expense-all sample | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opportunistic capitalization firms | Normal capitalization firms | Subtotal | ||
| Column | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| 2007 | 8 | 33 | 41 | 70 |
| 2008 | 14 | 66 | 80 | 137 |
| 2009 | 7 | 71 | 78 | 181 |
| 2010 | 8 | 71 | 79 | 547 |
| 2011 | 15 | 60 | 75 | 319 |
| 2012 | 35 | 186 | 221 | 382 |
| 2013 | 69 | 252 | 321 | 616 |
| 2014 | 100 | 241 | 341 | 697 |
| 2015 | 218 | 391 | 609 | 1,456 |
| 2016 | 260 | 417 | 677 | 1,667 |
| 2017 | 264 | 476 | 740 | 1,976 |
| 2018 | 196 | 612 | 808 | 2,105 |
| 2019 | 119 | 724 | 843 | 2,298 |
| Total | 1,313 | 3,600 | 4,913 | 12,451 |
Note(s): This table reports the number of firms among the normal capitalization, the opportunistic capitalization and the expense-all samples by year. Columns (1) and (2) show the number of opportunistic capitalization and normal capitalization firms, respectively. Column (4) shows the number of firms in the expense-all sample
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