TableĀ 2

Sample size by year and the type of capitalization

YearCapitalization sampleExpense-all sample
Opportunistic capitalization firmsNormal capitalization firmsSubtotal
Column(1)(2)(3)(4)
20078334170
2008146680137
200977178181
201087179547
2011156075319
201235186221382
201369252321616
2014100241341697
20152183916091,456
20162604176771,667
20172644767401,976
20181966128082,105
20191197248432,298
Total1,3133,6004,91312,451

Note(s): This table reports the number of firms among the normal capitalization, the opportunistic capitalization and the expense-all samples by year. Columns (1) and (2) show the number of opportunistic capitalization and normal capitalization firms, respectively. Column (4) shows the number of firms in the expense-all sample

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