Research rigor
| Criteria | Case selection | Data collection | Data analysis | Data reporting |
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| Credibility, dependabilityand sincerity |
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| Procedural ethics |
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| Internal validity |
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| External validity |
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| Criteria | Case selection | Data collection | Data analysis | Data reporting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credibility, dependabilityand sincerity | Theoretical,empiricaland replication logic Thick description of thecaseselection proces | Data triangulation through multiple data sources and data collection methods (i.e. interview, in-site and artifact observation, archival data) Thick description of the data collection process (i.e. number, length and mode of interview; interviewee details; transcription details) Detailed case study protocol | Researchertriangulation through theinvolvementofbothresearchersin reviewing themes. Thick description of the coding process. Cross-case analysis | Transparency in the coding process through detailed reporting of interview quotations and themes Transparency in author contribution Acknowledgementofresearch funding |
| Procedural ethics | Informed consent of interviewees Voluntaryparticipationof interviewees | Safeguarding anonymity as per the interviewees’ requirement | ||
| Internal validity | Theoreticalreplication logic | Data triangulation Informant triangulation through interviewing people in different roles Consistent interview protocol for all interviews | Pattern matching Rechecking codes and themes | Providingcodingandinterview excerpts Constant comparison with the extant literature and data |
| External validity | Theoretical and literal replication logic Maximum variation in sampling | Maximum variation in sampling | Theoreticalgeneralization through cross-casecomparisonand pattern matching | Transferableduetomaximum variation in sampling |
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